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Obadiah 1:7 · JPS 1917

All the men of thy confederacy have conducted thee to the border; the men that were at peace with thee have beguiled thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread lay a snare under thee, in whom there is no discernment.

Who acts: men · What happens: conduct, be, beguile, prevail, eat, lay · To what, where: thee, border, peace, bread, snare, discernment

This is Obadiah 1:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

det:predetdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodauxobjcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjnsubjcopcaseacl:relclcasenmodauxparataxisobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjparataxisdetobjcaseoblpunctcaseoblexplcopdetacl:relclpunctrootAllDETtheDETmenNOUNofADPthyPRONconfederacyNOUNhaveAUXconductedVERBtheePRONtoADPtheDETborderNOUN;PUNCTtheDETmenNOUNthatPRONwereAUXatADPpeaceNOUNwithADPtheePRONhaveAUXbeguiledVERBtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJprevailedVERBagainstADPtheePRON;PUNCTtheyPRONthatPRONeatVERBthyPRONbreadNOUNlayVERBaDETsnareNOUNunderADPtheePRON,PUNCTinADPwhomPRONtherePRONisAUXnoDETdiscernmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 mendet:predet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mendet
3menmanNOUNNumber=Plur8 conductednsubj
4ofofADP_6 confederacycase
5thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 confederacynmod:poss
6confederacyconfederacyNOUNNumber=Sing3 mennmod
7havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 conductedaux
8conductedconductVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 conductedobj
10totoADP_12 bordercase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 borderdet
12borderborderNOUNNumber=Sing8 conductedobl
13;;PUNCT_23 beguiledpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 mendet
15menmanNOUNNumber=Plur23 beguilednsubj
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 peacensubj
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 peacecop
18atatADP_19 peacecase
19peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing15 menacl:relcl
20withwithADP_21 theecase
21theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 peacenmod
22havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 beguiledaux
23beguiledbeguileVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 conductedparataxis
24theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 beguiledobj
25,,PUNCT_27 prevailedpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 prevailedcc
27prevailedprevailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 beguiledconj
28againstagainstADP_29 theecase
29theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 prevailedobl
30;;PUNCT_36 laypunct
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 laynsubj
32thatthatPRONPronType=Rel33 eatnsubj
33eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 theyacl:relcl
34thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 breadnmod:poss
35breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing33 eatobj
36laylayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 conductedparataxis
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 snaredet
38snaresnareNOUNNumber=Sing36 layobj
39underunderADP_40 theecase
40theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 layobl
41,,PUNCT_45 ispunct
42ininADP_43 whomcase
43whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel47 discernmentobl
44theretherePRONPronType=Dem47 discernmentexpl
45isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 discernmentcop
46nonoDETPronType=Neg47 discernmentdet
47discernmentdiscernmentNOUNNumber=Sing38 snareacl:relcl
48..PUNCT_8 conductedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1conductpresent · perfectall men of thy confederacytheethe bordervn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme to border=Destination
2ispastthe menpeacewith theetree rules
3beguilepresent · perfectthe mentheevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer
4prevailparticiplethe men not said heretheevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against thou=Location
5eatpresentthy breadvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
6laypresentmen = mana snaretheevn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent snare=Theme under thou=Destination
7is apresentno discernmenta snare; theretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַֽד־הַגְּב֣וּל שִׁלְּח֗וּךָ כֹּ֚ל אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְרִיתֶ֔ךָ הִשִּׁיא֛וּךָ יָכְל֥וּ לְךָ֖ אַנְשֵׁ֣י שְׁלֹמֶ֑ךָ לַחְמְךָ֗ יָשִׂ֤ימוּ מָזוֹר֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ אֵ֥ין תְּבוּנָ֖ה בּֽוֹ׃

Obadiah 1:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:OBA:9 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.9/