Obadiah 1:6 עֹבַדְיָה
What happens: search out, seek out · To what, where: Esau, hidden places
This is Obadiah 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Esau, hidden places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֵ֚יךְ נֶחְפְּשׂ֣וּ עֵשָׂ֔ו נִבְע֖וּ מַצְפֻּנָֽיו׃
How is Esau searched out! How are his hidden places sought out!
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֵ֚יךְ | אֵיךְ | INTJ | _ | 2 נֶחְפְּשׂ֣וּ | discourse | how! |
| 2 | נֶחְפְּשׂ֣וּ | חָפַשׂ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be plundered |
| 3 | עֵשָׂ֔ו | עֵשָׂו | PROPN | _ | 2 נֶחְפְּשׂ֣וּ | nsubj | Esau |
| 4 | נִבְע֖וּ | בָּעָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נֶחְפְּשׂ֣וּ | parataxis | they will be searched out |
| 5 | מַצְפֻּנָֽי | מַצְפּוּנִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 נִבְע֖וּ | nsubj | treasures |
| 6 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 מַצְפֻּנָֽי | nmod:poss | its hidden |
| 7 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 6 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֶחְפְּשׂוּ they will be plundered | qatal · niphal | עֵשָׂו Esau | |||
| נִבְעוּ they will be searched out | qatal · niphal | מַצְפֻּנָֽי treasures |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֵיכְדֵין אִתְבְּלֵשׁ עֵשָׂו אִתְגַלְיָן מַטְמוֹרוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:5.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.6/