Obadiah 1:5 עֹבַדְיָה

Who acts: thieves, robbers, grape gatherers, gatherers · What happens: come, cut off, not steal, have, not leave, gleaning · To what, where: thee, thou, enough, gleaning grapes

This is Obadiah 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thieves, robbers, grape gatherers, gatherers — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, enough, gleaning grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־גַּנָּבִ֤ים בָּאֽוּ־לְךָ֙ אִם־שׁ֣וֹדְדֵי לַ֔יְלָה אֵ֣יךְ נִדְמֵ֔יתָה הֲל֥וֹא יִגְנְב֖וּ דַּיָּ֑ם אִם־בֹּֽצְרִים֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָ֔ךְ הֲל֖וֹא יַשְׁאִ֥ירוּ עֹלֵלֽוֹת׃

If thieves came to thee, if robbers by night — how art thou cut off! — would they not steal till they had enough? If grape-gatherers came to thee, would they not leave some gleaning grapes?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 בָּאֽוּ־	mark	if
2	גַּנָּבִ֤ים	גַּנָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בָּאֽוּ־	nsubj	thieves
3	בָּאֽוּ־	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 יִגְנְב֖וּ	advcl	they came
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֙	case	to
5	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 בָּאֽוּ־	obl	you
6	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	7 שׁ֣וֹדְדֵי	mark	if
7	שׁ֣וֹדְדֵי	שָׁדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 יִגְנְב֖וּ	advcl	destroyers
8	לַ֔יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שׁ֣וֹדְדֵי	compound:smixut	of night
9	אֵ֣יךְ	אֵיךְ	INTJ	_	10 נִדְמֵ֔יתָה	discourse	how!
10	נִדְמֵ֔יתָה	דָּמָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 יִגְנְב֖וּ	parataxis	you will be destroyed
11	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	13 יִגְנְב֖וּ	advmod	?
12	ל֥וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יִגְנְב֖וּ	advmod	not
13	יִגְנְב֖וּ	גָּנַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	will they steal
14	דַּיּ	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִגְנְב֖וּ	obj	sufficiency
15	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 דַּיּ	nmod:poss	their
16	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	18 בָּ֣אוּ	mark	if
17	בֹּֽצְרִים֙	בָּצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	18 בָּ֣אוּ	nsubj	grape gatherers
18	בָּ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 יַשְׁאִ֥ירוּ	advcl	they came
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
20	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 בָּ֣אוּ	obl	you
21	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	23 יַשְׁאִ֥ירוּ	advmod	?
22	ל֖וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יַשְׁאִ֥ירוּ	advmod	not
23	יַשְׁאִ֥ירוּ	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	13 יִגְנְב֖וּ	parataxis	will they leave
24	עֹלֵלֽוֹת	עֹלֵלוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 יַשְׁאִ֥ירוּ	obj	gleanings
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 עֹלֵלֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאֽוּ־ they came	qatal · qal	גַּנָּבִים thieves
נִדְמֵיתָה you will be destroyed	qatal · niphal
not יִגְנְבוּ will they steal	yiqtol · qal	גַּנָּבִים thieves + שׁוֹדְדֵי destroyers	דַּיּ sufficiency
בָּאוּ they came	qatal · qal	בֹּֽצְרִים grape gatherers
not יַשְׁאִירוּ will they leave	yiqtol · hiphil	עֹלֵלֽוֹת gleanings		בֹּֽצְרִים grape gatherers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם גַנָבִים אֲתוֹ עֲלָךְ אִם בְּזוֹזֵי לֵילְיָא אֵיכְדֵין הֲוֵיתָא דָמִיךְ עַד דִגְנָבוּ מִסִתְהוֹן וְאִם חָטוֹפִין כְּקִטוּפִין אָתוּ עֲלָךְ הֲלָא מַשְׁאֲרִין עוֹלְלָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.5/