Obadiah 1:4 עֹבַדְיָה
Who acts: thou, I, LORD · What happens: make, set, bring down, say · To what, where: nest, stars, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Obadiah 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to nest, stars, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּ כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁר וְאִם־בֵּ֥ין כּֽוֹכָבִ֖ים שִׂ֣ים קִנֶּ֑ךָ מִשָּׁ֥ם אוֹרִֽידְךָ֖ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 2 תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּ | mark | if |
| 2 | תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּ | גָּבַהּ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 15 אוֹרִֽיד | parataxis | you will make high |
| 3 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 5 נֶּ֔שֶׁר | case | like |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 נֶּ֔שֶׁר | det | (the) |
| 5 | נֶּ֔שֶׁר | נֶשֶׁר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּ | obl | eagle |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 שִׂ֣ים | cc | and |
| 7 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 10 שִׂ֣ים | mark | if |
| 8 | בֵּ֥ין | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 9 כּֽוֹכָבִ֖ים | case | between |
| 9 | כּֽוֹכָבִ֖ים | כּוֹכָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 שִׂ֣ים | obl | [the] stars |
| 10 | שִׂ֣ים | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 תַּגְבִּ֣יהַּ | conj | [will be] set |
| 11 | קִנּ | קֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 שִׂ֣ים | nsubj | nest |
| 12 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 קִנּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 שָּׁ֥ם | case | from |
| 14 | שָּׁ֥ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 15 אוֹרִֽיד | obl | there |
| 15 | אוֹרִֽיד | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 16 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 אוֹרִֽיד | obj | will bring you down |
| 17 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 אוֹרִֽיד | parataxis | the utterance |
| 18 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 17 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּגְבִּיהַּ you will make high | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| שִׂים [will be] set | participle passive · qal | קִנּ nest | |||
| אוֹרִֽיד I | yiqtol · hiphil | ְךָ will bring you down |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִם תְּרִים כְּנִשְׁרָא וְאִם בֵּינֵי כוֹכְבַיָא תְּשַׁוֵי מְדוֹרָךְ מִתַּמָן אַחֲתִינָךְ אֲמַר יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.4/