Obadiah 1:3 עֹבַדְיָה

Who acts: pride, that · What happens: beguile, dwell, say, bring down, pride · To what, where: thee, clefts, heart, me, ground · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Obadiah 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pride, that — and what happens in the verse to thee, clefts, heart, me, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זְד֤וֹן לִבְּךָ֙ הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֥י בְחַגְוֵי־סֶּ֖לַע מְר֣וֹם שִׁבְתּ֑וֹ אֹמֵ֣ר בְּלִבּ֔וֹ מִ֥י יוֹרִדֵ֖נִי אָֽרֶץ׃

The pride of thy heart hath beguiled thee, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, thy habitation on high; that sayest in thy heart: 'Who shall bring me down to the ground?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זְד֤וֹן	זָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִשִּׁיא	nsubj	the presumption
2	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 זְד֤וֹן	compound:smixut	your heart
3	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 לִבּ	nmod:poss	your
4	הִשִּׁיא	נָשָׁא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it
5	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 הִשִּׁיא	obj	has deceived you
6	שֹׁכְנִ֥י	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 הִשִּׁיא	parataxis	O [you who] dwell
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חַגְוֵי־	case	in
8	חַגְוֵי־	חָגוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 שֹׁכְנִ֥י	obl	clefts
9	סֶּ֖לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חַגְוֵי־	compound:smixut	of rock
10	מְר֣וֹם	מָרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חַגְוֵי־	appos	the height
11	שִׁבְתּ	ישׁב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 מְר֣וֹם	compound:smixut	his dwelling
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שִׁבְתּ	nmod:poss	his
13	אֹמֵ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 שֹׁכְנִ֥י	appos	[he is] saying
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 לִבּ	case	in
15	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֹמֵ֣ר	obl	heart
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
17	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	18 יוֹרִד	nsubj	who?
18	יוֹרִד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	13 אֹמֵ֣ר	ccomp	will
19	ֵ֖נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 יוֹרִד	obj	he bring me down
20	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יוֹרִד	obl	[the] ground
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִשִּׁיא it	qatal · hiphil	ֶךָ has deceived you		זְדוֹן the presumption
אֹמֵר [he is] saying	participle active · qal	שֹׁכְנִי O [you who] dwell	יוֹרִד will
יוֹרִד will	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי he bring me down		מִי who?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

רְשַׁע לִבָּךְ אַטְעַיָךְ דְאַתְּ דָמֵי לְנִשְׁרָא דְשָׁרֵי בְשִׁינֵי כֵיפָא בְּרוֹמָא מוֹתְבֵיהּ אֲמַר בְּלִבֵּיהּ מַן יַחֲתִינַנִי לְאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The pride of thy heart hath beguiled thee, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, thy habitation on high; that sayest in thy heart: 'Who shall bring me down to the ground?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:2.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.3/