Obadiah 1:3 · JPS 1917
The pride of thy heart hath beguiled thee, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, thy habitation on high; that sayest in thy heart: 'Who shall bring me down to the ground?'
Who acts: pride, that · What happens: beguile, dwell, say, bring down, pride · To what, where: thee, clefts, heart, me, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Obadiah 1:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pride, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pride | det |
| 2 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 beguiled | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 heart | case |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 heart | nmod:poss |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pride | nmod |
| 6 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 beguiled | aux |
| 7 | beguiled | beguile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 beguiled | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thou | punct |
| 10 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 11 thou | discourse |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 beguiled | nsubj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 dwellest | nsubj |
| 13 | dwellest | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 thou | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 clefts | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 clefts | det |
| 16 | clefts | cleft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 dwellest | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 rock | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rock | det |
| 19 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 clefts | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 habitation | punct |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 habitation | nmod:poss |
| 22 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thou | appos |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 high | case |
| 24 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 habitation | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 sayest | punct |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 sayest | nsubj |
| 27 | sayest | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 thou | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 heart | case |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 heart | nmod:poss |
| 30 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sayest | obl |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 bring | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 bring | punct |
| 33 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 bring | nsubj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 bring | aux |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sayest | ccomp |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | obj |
| 37 | down | down | ADV | _ | 35 bring | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 ground | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ground | det |
| 40 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obl |
| 41 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 35 bring | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beguile | present · perfect | the pride of thy heart | thee | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | dwell | present | the clefts of the rock | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cleft=Location | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | that | thy heart | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | bring down | shall | me | the ground | down property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to ground=Destination | |||
| 5 | pride | thy heart | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זְד֤וֹן לִבְּךָ֙ הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֥י בְחַגְוֵי־סֶּ֖לַע מְר֣וֹם שִׁבְתּ֑וֹ אֹמֵ֣ר בְּלִבּ֔וֹ מִ֥י יוֹרִדֵ֖נִי אָֽרֶץ׃
Obadiah 1:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:OBA:3 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.3/