Zechariah 1:15 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, nations · What happens: be, help · To what, where: ease

This is Zechariah 1:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nations — and what happens in the verse to ease, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְקֶ֤צֶף גָּדוֹל֙ אֲנִ֣י קֹצֵ֔ף עַל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם הַשַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ קָצַ֣פְתִּי מְּעָ֔ט וְהֵ֖מָּה עָזְר֥וּ לְרָעָֽה׃

and I am very sore displeased with the nations that are at ease; for I was but a little displeased, and they helped for evil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 קֹצֵ֔ף	cc	and
2	קֶ֤צֶף	קֶצֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 קֹצֵ֔ף	obl	anger
3	גָּדוֹל֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קֶ֤צֶף	amod	great
4	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 קֹצֵ֔ף	nsubj	I
5	קֹצֵ֔ף	קָצַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] angry
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 גּוֹיִ֖ם	case	towards
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	the
8	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 קֹצֵ֔ף	obl	nations
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑ים	det	(the) at
10	שַּֽׁאֲנַנִּ֑ים	שַׁאֲנָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 גּוֹיִ֖ם	amod	ease
11	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 קָצַ֣פְתִּי	mark	that
12	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 קָצַ֣פְתִּי	nsubj	I
13	קָצַ֣פְתִּי	קָצַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 קֹצֵ֔ף	parataxis	I was angry
14	מְּעָ֔ט	מְעַט	ADJ	_	13 קָצַ֣פְתִּי	advmod	a little
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עָזְר֥וּ	cc	and
16	הֵ֖מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עָזְר֥וּ	nsubj	they
17	עָזְר֥וּ	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 קָצַ֣פְתִּי	conj	they have helped
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 רָעָֽה	case	for
19	רָעָֽה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 עָזְר֥וּ	obl	evil
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 רָעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
קֹצֵף [am] angry	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I
קָצַפְתִּי I was angry	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I
עָזְרוּ they have helped	qatal · qal	הֵמָּה they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּרְגַז רַב אֲנָא רָגֵיז עַל עַמְמַיָא דְשָׁרָן שְׁלֵיוָא דִי אֲנָא רַגְזֵית עַל עַמִי זְעֵיר וְאִינוּן מְסַיְעִין לְאַבְאָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and I am very sore displeased with the nations that are at ease; for I was but a little displeased, and they helped for evil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:14.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.15/