Zechariah 1:16 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, return, build, stretch · To what, where: Jerusalem, house, evil, line · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Zechariah 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, house, evil, line, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה שַׁ֤בְתִּי לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּֽרַחֲמִ֔ים בֵּיתִי֙ יִבָּ֣נֶה בָּ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְקָ֥ו יִנָּטֶ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לָ | לָכֵן | ADP | _ | 2 כֵ֞ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵ֞ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | כֹּֽה־ | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 4 אָמַ֣ר | advmod | thus |
| 4 | אָמַ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 כֵ֞ן | parataxis | he says |
| 5 | יְהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 אָמַ֣ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 6 | שַׁ֤בְתִּי | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 אָמַ֣ר | ccomp | I have returned |
| 7 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | case | to |
| 8 | ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 6 שַׁ֤בְתִּי | obl | Jerusalem |
| 9 | בְּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 רַחֲמִ֔ים | case | with |
| 10 | רַחֲמִ֔ים | רַחֲמִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 שַׁ֤בְתִּי | obl | compassion(s) |
| 11 | בֵּית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יִבָּ֣נֶה | nsubj | house |
| 12 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 בֵּית | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | יִבָּ֣נֶה | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 שַׁ֤בְתִּי | parataxis | it will be rebuilt |
| 14 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 ָ֔הּ | case | in |
| 15 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 יִבָּ֣נֶה | obl | it |
| 16 | נְאֻ֖ם | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 שַׁ֤בְתִּי | parataxis | the utterance |
| 17 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 נְאֻ֖ם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 18 | צְבָא֑וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 יְהוָ֣ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 יִנָּטֶ֖ה | cc | and |
| 20 | קָ֥ו | קַו | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 יִנָּטֶ֖ה | nsubj | a measuring-line |
| 21 | יִנָּטֶ֖ה | נָטָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 שַׁ֤בְתִּי | conj | it will be stretched out |
| 22 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 23 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | case | over |
| 23 | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 21 יִנָּטֶ֖ה | obl | Jerusalem |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| שַׁבְתִּי I have returned | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יִבָּנֶה it will be rebuilt | yiqtol · niphal | בֵּית house | |||
| יִנָּטֶה it will be stretched out | yiqtol · niphal | קָו a measuring-line |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱתוּב לִירוּשְׁלֵם בְּרַחֲמִין בֵּית מַקְדְשִׁי יִתְבְּנִי בָהּ אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וְחוּט דִמְשַׁחְתָּא יִתְנְגֵד עַל בִּנְיָן כָתְלֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:15.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.16/