Zechariah 1:3 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: thou, LORD, I · What happens: say, return · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֗ם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת שׁ֣וּבוּ אֵלַ֔י נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְאָשׁ֣וּב אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃

Therefore say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Return unto Me, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will return unto you, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
2	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵהֶ֗ם	case	to
4	ֵהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	them
5	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	6 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
6	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
7	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Yahweh
8	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
9	שׁ֣וּבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 אָמַר֙	ccomp	return
10	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ַ֔י	case	to
11	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 שׁ֣וּבוּ	obl	me
12	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שׁ֣וּבוּ	parataxis	the utterance
13	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	צְבָא֑וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אָשׁ֣וּב	cc	and
16	אָשׁ֣וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 שׁ֣וּבוּ	conj	I will return
17	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	18 כֶ֔ם	case	to
18	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אָשׁ֣וּב	obl	you
19	אָמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 שׁ֣וּבוּ	parataxis	he says
20	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 אָמַ֖ר	nsubj	Yahweh
21	צְבָאֽוֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שׁוּבוּ return	imperative · qal
אָשׁוּב I will return	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת תּוּבוּ לְפוּלְחָנִי אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וְאִתְפְּנֵי בְּמֵימְרִי לְאַיְטָבָא לְכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Return unto Me, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will return unto you, saith the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:2.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.3/