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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 1 / 1:6

Zechariah 1:6 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, words, fathers, LORD, My · What happens: command, not overtake, turn, say, purpose, do · To what, where: words, servants, fathers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, words, fathers, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to words, servants, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣ךְ ׀ דְּבָרַ֣י וְחֻקַּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים הֲל֥וֹא הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר זָמַ֜ם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָ֔נוּ כִּדְרָכֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּכְמַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔ינוּ כֵּ֖ן עָשָׂ֥ה אִתָּֽנוּ׃ס

But My words and My statutes, which I commanded My servants the prophets, did they not overtake your fathers? so that they turned and said: Like as the LORD of hosts purposed to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath He dealt with us.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodpunctdislocatednmod:possccconjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:possdetapposadvmodadvmodobjnmod:possccconjccconjoblmarkacl:relclnsubjcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseoblcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possadvmodccompcaseoblpunctpunctrootאַךְADVnevertheless׀PUNCTדְּבָרNOUNwordsַיPRONmyוְCCONJandחֻקּNOUNstatutesַיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוִּיתִיVERBI commandedאֶת־ADP(et)עֲבָדNOUNservantsַיPRONmyהַDETtheנְּבִיאִיםNOUNprophetsהֲPART?לוֹאADVnotהִשִּׂיגוּVERBdid they overtakeאֲבֹתֵיNOUNancestorsכֶםPRONyourוַCCONJandיָּשׁוּבוּVERBthey repentedוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasזָמַםVERBhe plannedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoלADPtoָנוּPRONusכִּADPaccordingדְרָכֵיNOUNtoנוּPRONour waysוּCCONJandכְADPaccordingמַעֲלָלֵיNOUNtoנוּPRONour deedsכֵּןADVsoעָשָׂהVERBhe has doneאִתּADPwithָֽנוּPRONus׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַ֣ךְאַךְADV_3 דְּבָרadvmodnevertheless
2׀׀PUNCT_1 אַ֣ךְpunct
3דְּבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 הִשִּׂ֖יגוּdislocatedwords
4ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 דְּבָרnmod:possmy
5וְוְCCONJ_6 חֻקּccand
6חֻקּחֹקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 דְּבָרconjstatutes
7ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 חֻקּnmod:possmy
8אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 צִוִּ֙יתִי֙markwhich
9צִוִּ֙יתִי֙צָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=13 דְּבָרacl:relclI commanded
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 עֲבָדcase(et)
11עֲבָדעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 צִוִּ֙יתִי֙objservants
12ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 עֲבָדnmod:possmy
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 נְּבִיאִ֔יםdetthe
14נְּבִיאִ֔יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 עֲבָדapposprophets
15הֲהֲPART_17 הִשִּׂ֖יגוּadvmod?
16ל֥וֹאלֹאADV_17 הִשִּׂ֖יגוּadvmodnot
17הִשִּׂ֖יגוּנָשַׂגVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootdid they overtake
18אֲבֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 הִשִּׂ֖יגוּobjancestors
19כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs18 אֲבֹתֵיnmod:possyour
20וַוְCCONJ_21 יָּשׁ֣וּבוּccand
21יָּשׁ֣וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=317 הִשִּׂ֖יגוּconjthey repented
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יֹּאמְר֗וּccand
23יֹּאמְר֗וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=317 הִשִּׂ֖יגוּconjthey said
24כַּכְּADP_41 עָשָׂ֥הobljust
25אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 זָמַ֜םmarkas
26זָמַ֜םזָמַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=324 כַּacl:relclhe planned
27יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_26 זָמַ֜םnsubjYahweh
28צְבָאוֹת֙צָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur27 יְהוָ֤הcompound:smixutof hosts
29לַלְADP_30 עֲשׂ֣וֹתcaseto
30עֲשׂ֣וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 זָמַ֜םadvcldo
31ללְADP_32 ָ֔נוּcaseto
32ָ֔נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 עֲשׂ֣וֹתoblus
33כִּכְּADP_34 דְרָכֵ֙יcaseaccording
34דְרָכֵ֙ידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur26 זָמַ֜םoblto
35נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs34 דְרָכֵ֙יnmod:possour ways
36וּוְCCONJ_38 מַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔יccand
37כְכְּADP_38 מַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔יcaseaccording
38מַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔ימַעֲלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 דְרָכֵ֙יconjto
39נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs38 מַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔יnmod:possour deeds
40כֵּ֖ןכֵּןADV_41 עָשָׂ֥הadvmodso
41עָשָׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 יֹּאמְר֗וּccomphe has done
42אִתּאֵתADP_43 ָֽנוּcasewith
43ָֽנוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs41 עָשָׂ֥הoblus
44׃׃PUNCT_43 ָֽנוּpunct
45ססPUNCT_43 ָֽנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · neg
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צִוִּיתִי I commandedqatal · pielדְּבָר words + חֻקּ statutesעֲבָד servants
not הִשִּׂיגוּ did they overtakeqatal · hiphilאֲבֹתֵי ancestorsדְּבָר words + חֻקּ statutes
יָּשׁוּבוּ they repentedwayyiqtol · qalאֲבֹתֵי ancestors
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalאֲבֹתֵי ancestors
זָמַם he plannedqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
עָשָׂה he has doneqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּרַם פִּתְגָמֵי וּקְיָמֵי דִי פַקְדֵת יַת עַבְדַי נְבִיַיָא הֲלָא אַדְבִּיקוּ אֲבָהַתְכוֹן וְתָבוּ וַאֲמָרוּ כְּמָא דַחֲשִׁיב יְיָ צְבָאוֹת לְמֶעְבַּד לָנָא כְּאוֹרְחָנָא וּכְעוֹבְדָנָא כֵּן עֲבַד עִמָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But My words and My statutes, which I commanded My servants the prophets, did they not overtake your fathers? so that they turned and said: Like as the LORD of hosts purposed to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath He dealt with us.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.6/