Zechariah 1:6 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: I, words, fathers, LORD, My · What happens: command, not overtake, turn, say, purpose, do · To what, where: words, servants, fathers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Zechariah 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, words, fathers, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to words, servants, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַ֣ךְ ׀ דְּבָרַ֣י וְחֻקַּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־עֲבָדַ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים הֲל֥וֹא הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר זָמַ֜ם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָ֔נוּ כִּדְרָכֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּכְמַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔ינוּ כֵּ֖ן עָשָׂ֥ה אִתָּֽנוּ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַ֣ךְ | אַךְ | ADV | _ | 3 דְּבָר | advmod | nevertheless |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 אַ֣ךְ | punct | |
| 3 | דְּבָר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ | dislocated | words |
| 4 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 דְּבָר | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 חֻקּ | cc | and |
| 6 | חֻקּ | חֹק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 דְּבָר | conj | statutes |
| 7 | ַ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 חֻקּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ | mark | which |
| 9 | צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 דְּבָר | acl:relcl | I commanded |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 עֲבָד | case | (et) |
| 11 | עֲבָד | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ | obj | servants |
| 12 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 עֲבָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 נְּבִיאִ֔ים | det | the |
| 14 | נְּבִיאִ֔ים | נָבִיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 עֲבָד | appos | prophets |
| 15 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 17 הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ | advmod | ? |
| 16 | ל֥וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ | advmod | not |
| 17 | הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ | נָשַׂג | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | did they overtake |
| 18 | אֲבֹתֵי | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ | obj | ancestors |
| 19 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 אֲבֹתֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 20 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 יָּשׁ֣וּבוּ | cc | and |
| 21 | יָּשׁ֣וּבוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 17 הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ | conj | they repented |
| 22 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 יֹּאמְר֗וּ | cc | and |
| 23 | יֹּאמְר֗וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 17 הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ | conj | they said |
| 24 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 41 עָשָׂ֥ה | obl | just |
| 25 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 26 זָמַ֜ם | mark | as |
| 26 | זָמַ֜ם | זָמַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 24 כַּ | acl:relcl | he planned |
| 27 | יְהוָ֤ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 26 זָמַ֜ם | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 28 | צְבָאוֹת֙ | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 יְהוָ֤ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 29 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 30 עֲשׂ֣וֹת | case | to |
| 30 | עֲשׂ֣וֹת | עָשָׂה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 26 זָמַ֜ם | advcl | do |
| 31 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 32 ָ֔נוּ | case | to |
| 32 | ָ֔נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 עֲשׂ֣וֹת | obl | us |
| 33 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 34 דְרָכֵ֙י | case | according |
| 34 | דְרָכֵ֙י | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 זָמַ֜ם | obl | to |
| 35 | נוּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 דְרָכֵ֙י | nmod:poss | our ways |
| 36 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 38 מַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔י | cc | and |
| 37 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 38 מַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔י | case | according |
| 38 | מַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔י | מַעֲלָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 34 דְרָכֵ֙י | conj | to |
| 39 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 מַ֣עֲלָלֵ֔י | nmod:poss | our deeds |
| 40 | כֵּ֖ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 41 עָשָׂ֥ה | advmod | so |
| 41 | עָשָׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 23 יֹּאמְר֗וּ | ccomp | he has done |
| 42 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 43 ָֽנוּ | case | with |
| 43 | ָֽנוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 עָשָׂ֥ה | obl | us |
| 44 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 43 ָֽנוּ | punct | |
| 45 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 43 ָֽנוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · neg
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צִוִּיתִי I commanded | qatal · piel | דְּבָר words + חֻקּ statutes | עֲבָד servants | ||
| not הִשִּׂיגוּ did they overtake | qatal · hiphil | אֲבֹתֵי ancestors | דְּבָר words + חֻקּ statutes | ||
| יָּשׁוּבוּ they repented | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲבֹתֵי ancestors | |||
| יֹּאמְרוּ they said | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲבֹתֵי ancestors | |||
| זָמַם he planned | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| עֲשׂוֹת do | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| עָשָׂה he has done | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּרַם פִּתְגָמֵי וּקְיָמֵי דִי פַקְדֵת יַת עַבְדַי נְבִיַיָא הֲלָא אַדְבִּיקוּ אֲבָהַתְכוֹן וְתָבוּ וַאֲמָרוּ כְּמָא דַחֲשִׁיב יְיָ צְבָאוֹת לְמֶעְבַּד לָנָא כְּאוֹרְחָנָא וּכְעוֹבְדָנָא כֵּן עֲבַד עִמָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:5.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.6/