Zechariah 1:7 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: eleventh month, word · What happens: be, come, say, word · To what, where: month, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eleventh month, word — and what happens in the verse to month, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּיוֹם֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה לְעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עָשָׂ֥ר חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ שְׁבָ֔ט בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁתַּ֖יִם לְדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ הָיָ֣ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־זְכַרְיָה֙ בֶּן־בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הוּ בֶּן־עִדּ֥וֹא הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר׃

Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Shebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, the prophet, saying —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 יוֹם֩	case	on
2	יוֹם֩	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 אמֹֽר	obl	day
3	עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	2 יוֹם֩	nummod	twenty
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אַרְבָּעָ֜ה	cc	and
5	אַרְבָּעָ֜ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	conj	four
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	case	of
7	עַשְׁתֵּֽי־	עַשְׁתֵּי	NUM	Number=Plur	9 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	nummod	one plus
8	עָשָׂ֥ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עַשְׁתֵּֽי־	flat	ten
9	חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יוֹם֩	nmod	month
10	הוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	nsubj	it
11	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	acl	[was] the month
12	שְׁבָ֔ט	שְׁבָט	PROPN	_	11 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of Shebat
13	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שְׁנַ֥ת	case	in
14	שְׁנַ֥ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יוֹם֩	conj	year
15	שְׁתַּ֖יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	14 שְׁנַ֥ת	nummod	two
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 דָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ	case	of
17	דָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ	PROPN	_	14 שְׁנַ֥ת	nmod	Darius
18	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 אמֹֽר	cop	it came
19	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 אמֹֽר	nsubj	the word
20	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 זְכַרְיָה֙	case	to
22	זְכַרְיָה֙	זְכַרְיָה	PROPN	_	30 אמֹֽר	obl	Zechariah
23	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 זְכַרְיָה֙	appos	the son
24	בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הוּ	בֶּרֶכְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	23 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Berekiah
25	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הוּ	appos	the son
26	עִדּ֥וֹא	עִדֹּוא	PROPN	_	25 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Iddo
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 נָּבִ֖יא	det	the
28	נָּבִ֖יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 זְכַרְיָה֙	appos	prophet
29	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	30 אמֹֽר	case	(cmp)
30	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אמֹֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it came	qatal · qal	דְבַר־ the word
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	דְבַר־ the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹם עַשְׂרִין וְאַרְבָּעָה לְחַד עֲשַׂר יַרְחָא הוּא יַרְחָא שְׁבָט בִּשְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין לְדָרְיָוֶשׁ הֲוָה פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עִם זְכַרְיָה בַּר בֶּרֶכְיָהוּ בַּר עִדוֹא נְבִיָא לְמֵימַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Shebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, the prophet, saying —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.7/