Zechariah 1:7 · JPS 1917
Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Shebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, the prophet, saying —
Who acts: eleventh month, word · What happens: be, come, say, word · To what, where: month, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Zechariah 1:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eleventh month, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 twentieth | compound |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 twentieth | cc |
| 5 | twentieth | twentieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 day | amod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 month | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 month | det |
| 9 | eleventh | eleventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 month | amod |
| 10 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 day | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 month | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 month | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 month | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 month | det |
| 15 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 month | acl:relcl |
| 16 | Shebat | Shebat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 month | flat |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 year | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 year | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 year | det |
| 20 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 year | amod |
| 21 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Darius | case |
| 23 | Darius | Darius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 year | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 year | punct |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 word | det |
| 27 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 LORD | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 LORD | det |
| 30 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 word | nmod |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 Zechariah | case |
| 32 | Zechariah | Zechariah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 son | det |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Zechariah | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Berechiah | case |
| 36 | Berechiah | Berechiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 son | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 son | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 son | det |
| 39 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Berechiah | appos |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Iddo | case |
| 41 | Iddo | Iddo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 son | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 prophet | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 prophet | det |
| 44 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 son | appos |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 saying | punct |
| 46 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 came | advcl |
| 47 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the eleventh month | the month | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the word of the LORD | day; year | unto Zechariah | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the word of the LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּיוֹם֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה לְעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עָשָׂ֥ר חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ שְׁבָ֔ט בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁתַּ֖יִם לְדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ הָיָ֣ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־זְכַרְיָה֙ בֶּן־בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הוּ בֶּן־עִדּ֥וֹא הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר׃
Zechariah 1:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:6 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.6/