Zechariah 10:2 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: teraphim, diviners, dreams, shepherd · What happens: speak, see, comfort, go, afflict, be · To what, where: vanity, lie, vain, way, diviners · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — teraphim, diviners, dreams, shepherd — and what happens in the verse to vanity, lie, vain, way, diviners, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֧י הַתְּרָפִ֣ים דִּבְּרוּ־אָ֗וֶן וְהַקּֽוֹסְמִים֙ חָ֣זוּ שֶׁ֔קֶר וַֽחֲלֹמוֹת֙ הַשָּׁ֣ואיְדַבֵּ֔רוּ הֶ֖בֶל יְנַֽחֵמ֑וּן עַל־כֵּן֙ נָסְע֣וּ כְמוֹ־צֹ֔אן יַעֲנ֖וּ כִּֽי־אֵ֥ין רֹעֶֽה׃פ

For the teraphim have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a lie, and the dreams speak falsely, they comfort in vain; therefore they go their way like sheep, they are afflicted, because there is no shepherd.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

yes

the frame alone

decl · assert · none

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי פָלְחֵי צַלְמַיָא מְמַלְלִין אוֹנָס וְקוֹסְמַיָא מִתְנַבָּן שְׁקַר וּנְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא בִּנְבוּאַת שִׁקְרֵיהוֹן שִׁקְרָא מְמַלְלִין לָא מִדָעַם מְנַחֲמִין עַל כֵּן אִתְבַּדָרוּ כְּבַדוּר עָנָא גְלוֹ אֲרֵי לֵית מְלַךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. For the teraphim have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a lie, and the dreams speak falsely, they comfort in vain; therefore they go their way like sheep, they are afflicted, because there is no shepherd.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.2/