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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 10 / 10:3

Zechariah 10:3 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, LORD, Mine · What happens: kindle, punish, remember, make, anger · To what, where: anger, he goats, flock, goats

This is Zechariah 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, Mine — and what happens in the verse to anger, he goats, flock, goats, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־הָֽרֹעִים֙ חָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֔י וְעַל־הָעַתּוּדִ֖ים אֶפְק֑וֹד כִּֽי־פָקַד֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֤וֹת אֶת־עֶדְרוֹ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה וְשָׂ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כְּס֥וּס הוֹד֖וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

Mine anger is kindled against the shepherds, and I will punish the he-goats; for the LORD of hosts hath remembered His flock the house of Judah, and maketh them as His majestic horse in the battle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casemarkadvclnsubjnmod:posscccasedetoblconjmarkadvclnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobjnmod:posscaseapposcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetoblpunctrootעַל־ADPtowardsהָֽSCONJtheרֹעִיםVERBshepherdsחָרָהVERBit has burnedאַפּNOUNangerִיPRONmyוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonהָDETtheעַתּוּדִיםNOUNleadersאֶפְקוֹדVERBI will visit [judgment]כִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)פָקַדVERBhe visitsיְהוָהPROPNYahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֶת־ADP(et)עֶדְרNOUNflockוֹPRONhisאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוְCCONJandשָׂםVERBhe will makeאוֹתADPָםPRONthemכְּADPlikeסוּסNOUNthe horseהוֹדNOUNhis majestyוֹPRONhisבַּADPinהDET(the)מִּלְחָמָֽהNOUNbattle׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַל־עַלADP_3 רֹעִים֙casetowards
2הָֽהַSCONJ_3 רֹעִים֙markthe
3רֹעִים֙רָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur4 חָרָ֣הadvclshepherds
4חָרָ֣החָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit has burned
5אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 חָרָ֣הnsubjanger
6ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 אַפּnmod:possmy
7וְוְCCONJ_11 אֶפְק֑וֹדccand
8עַל־עַלADP_10 עַתּוּדִ֖יםcaseon
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 עַתּוּדִ֖יםdetthe
10עַתּוּדִ֖יםעַתּוּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 אֶפְק֑וֹדoblleaders
11אֶפְק֑וֹדפָּקַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 חָרָ֣הconjI will visit [judgment]
12כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_13 פָקַד֩mark(dm)
13פָקַד֩פָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 חָרָ֣הadvclhe visits
14יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_13 פָקַד֩nsubjYahweh
15צְבָא֤וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur14 יְהוָ֨הcompound:smixutof hosts
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 עֶדְרcase(et)
17עֶדְרעֵדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 פָקַד֩objflock
18וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 עֶדְרnmod:posshis
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 בֵּ֣יתcase(et)
20בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 עֶדְרapposthe house
21יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_20 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Judah
22וְוְCCONJ_23 שָׂ֣םccand
23שָׂ֣םשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 חָרָ֣הconjhe will make
24אוֹתאֵתADP_25 ָ֔םcase
25ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 שָׂ֣םobjthem
26כְּכְּADP_27 ס֥וּסcaselike
27ס֥וּססוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 שָׂ֣םoblthe horse
28הוֹדהוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 ס֥וּסcompound:smixuthis majesty
29֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 הוֹדnmod:posshis
30בַּבְּADP_32 מִּלְחָמָֽהcasein
31ההַDETPronType=Art32 מִּלְחָמָֽהdet(the)
32מִּלְחָמָֽהמִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 שָׂ֣םoblbattle
33׃׃PUNCT_32 מִּלְחָמָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
חָרָה it has burnedqatal · qalאַפּ anger
אֶפְקוֹד I will visit [judgment]yiqtol · qal
פָקַד he visitsqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehעֶדְר flock
שָׂם he will makeqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל מַלְכַיָא הֲוָה רוּגְזִי וְעַל שִׁלְטוֹנַיָא אֲנָא מַסְעַר עֲלֵיהוֹן חוֹבֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי דָכֵיר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת יַת עַמֵיהּ יַת דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וִישַׁוֵי יַתְהוֹן כְּסוּסֵי תַקִיף דְזִוְתָן בִּקְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Mine anger is kindled against the shepherds, and I will punish the he-goats; for the LORD of hosts hath remembered His flock the house of Judah, and maketh them as His majestic horse in the battle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:140.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.3/