Zechariah 10:3 · JPS 1917
Mine anger is kindled against the shepherds, and I will punish the he-goats; for the LORD of hosts hath remembered His flock the house of Judah, and maketh them as His majestic horse in the battle.
Who acts: I, LORD, Mine · What happens: kindle, punish, remember, make, anger · To what, where: anger, he goats, flock, goats
This is Zechariah 10:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 anger | nmod:poss |
| 2 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kindled | aux:pass |
| 4 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 shepherds | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shepherds | det |
| 7 | shepherds | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kindled | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 punish | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 punish | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 punish | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 punish | aux |
| 12 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kindled | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 goats | det |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 goats | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 he | punct |
| 16 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 punish | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 remembered | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 remembered | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 remembered | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hosts | case |
| 22 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 LORD | nmod |
| 23 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 remembered | aux |
| 24 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 kindled | advcl |
| 25 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 flock | nmod:poss |
| 26 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 remembered | obj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 house | det |
| 28 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flock | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Judah | case |
| 30 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 house | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 maketh | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 maketh | cc |
| 33 | maketh | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 remembered | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 maketh | obj |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 horse | case |
| 36 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 horse | nmod:poss |
| 37 | majestic | majestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 horse | amod |
| 38 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 maketh | xcomp |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 battle | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 battle | det |
| 41 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 horse | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kindled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | present · passive | Mine anger | against the shepherds | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | punish | future | I | the he goats | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | remember | present · perfect | the LORD of hosts | shepherd's flock | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent flock=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | present | the LORD of hosts not said here | goats = goat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | ||||
| 5 | anger | Mine | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־הָֽרֹעִים֙ חָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֔י וְעַל־הָעַתּוּדִ֖ים אֶפְק֑וֹד כִּֽי־פָקַד֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֤וֹת אֶת־עֶדְרוֹ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה וְשָׂ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כְּס֥וּס הוֹד֖וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
Zechariah 10:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:145 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.145/