Zechariah 10:7 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: goats, heart, children · What happens: be, rejoice, see · To what, where: heart
This is Zechariah 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — goats, heart, children — and what happens in the verse to heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָי֤וּ כְגִבּוֹר֙ אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְשָׂמַ֥ח לִבָּ֖ם כְּמוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּבְנֵיהֶם֙ יִרְא֣וּ וְשָׂמֵ֔חוּ יָגֵ֥ל לִבָּ֖ם בַּיהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 גִבּוֹר֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | הָי֤וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 גִבּוֹר֙ | cop | they will be |
| 3 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 4 גִבּוֹר֙ | case | like |
| 4 | גִבּוֹר֙ | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a warrior |
| 5 | אֶפְרַ֔יִם | אֶפְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 4 גִבּוֹר֙ | nsubj | Ephraim |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 שָׂמַ֥ח | cc | and |
| 7 | שָׂמַ֥ח | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 גִבּוֹר֙ | conj | it will rejoice |
| 8 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 שָׂמַ֥ח | nsubj | heart |
| 9 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 לִבּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | כְּמוֹ־ | כְּמוֹ | ADP | _ | 11 יָ֑יִן | case | like |
| 11 | יָ֑יִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 שָׂמַ֥ח | obl | wine |
| 12 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יִרְא֣וּ | cc | and |
| 13 | בְנֵי | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 יִרְא֣וּ | nsubj | children |
| 14 | הֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 בְנֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 15 | יִרְא֣וּ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 גִבּוֹר֙ | conj | they will see |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 שָׂמֵ֔חוּ | cc | and |
| 17 | שָׂמֵ֔חוּ | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 גִבּוֹר֙ | conj | they will rejoice |
| 18 | יָגֵ֥ל | גִּיל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 גִבּוֹר֙ | parataxis | it will rejoice |
| 19 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 יָגֵ֥ל | nsubj | heart |
| 20 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 לִבּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 21 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 22 יהוָֽה | case | in |
| 22 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 18 יָגֵ֥ל | obl | Yahweh |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיוּ they will be | qatal · qal | אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim | |||
| שָׂמַח it will rejoice | qatal · qal | לִבּ heart | |||
| יִרְאוּ they will see | yiqtol · qal | בְנֵי children | |||
| שָׂמֵחוּ they will rejoice | qatal · qal | בְנֵי children | |||
| יָגֵל it will rejoice | yiqtol · qal | לִבּ heart |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהוֹן כְּגִבָּרִין דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם וְיֶחְדֵי לִבְּהוֹן כְּשָׁתֵי חֲמַר וּבְנֵיהוֹן יֶחֱזוֹן וְיֶחֱדוֹן יְבוּעַ לִבְּהוֹן בְּמֵימְרָא דַיָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:144.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.7/