Zechariah 10:9 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: I, goats · What happens: sow, remember, live, return · To what, where: goats, Me, far countries
This is Zechariah 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, goats — and what happens in the verse to goats, Me, far countries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֶזְרָעֵם֙ בָּֽעַמִּ֔ים וּבַמֶּרְחַקִּ֖ים יִזְכְּר֑וּנִי וְחָי֥וּ אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם וָשָֽׁבוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אֶזְרָע | cc | and |
| 2 | אֶזְרָע | זָרַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 3 | ֵם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 אֶזְרָע | obj | will sow them |
| 4 | בָּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 עַמִּ֔ים | case | among |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 עַמִּ֔ים | det | the |
| 6 | עַמִּ֔ים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אֶזְרָע | obl | peoples |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יִזְכְּר֑וּ | cc | and |
| 8 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 מֶּרְחַקִּ֖ים | case | in |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 מֶּרְחַקִּ֖ים | det | the distant |
| 10 | מֶּרְחַקִּ֖ים | מֶרְחָק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יִזְכְּר֑וּ | obl | places |
| 11 | יִזְכְּר֑וּ | זָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אֶזְרָע | conj | they |
| 12 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 יִזְכְּר֑וּ | obj | will remember me |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 חָי֥וּ | cc | and |
| 14 | חָי֥וּ | חָיָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אֶזְרָע | conj | they will live |
| 15 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 16 בְּנֵי | case | with |
| 16 | בְּנֵי | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 חָי֥וּ | obl | children |
| 17 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 בְּנֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 18 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 שָֽׁבוּ | cc | and |
| 19 | שָֽׁבוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אֶזְרָע | conj | they will return |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 שָֽׁבוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶזְרָע I | yiqtol · qal | ֵם will sow them | |||
| יִזְכְּרוּ they | yiqtol · qal | נִי will remember me | |||
| חָיוּ they will live | qatal · qal | ||||
| שָֽׁבוּ they will return | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְמָא דְבַדַרְתִּינוּן בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא וּבְאַרְעָא רְחִיקָא הֲווֹ דְכִירִין לִדְחַלְתִּי וְיוֹרְכוּן שְׁנֵי חַיִין עִם בְּנֵיהוֹן וִיתוּבוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:146.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.9/