Zechariah 10:10 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, place · What happens: bring back, gather, bring, not suffice · To what, where: goats, land, Assyria

This is Zechariah 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, place — and what happens in the verse to goats, land, Assyria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַהֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמֵֽאַשּׁ֖וּר אֲקַבְּצֵ֑ם וְאֶל־אֶ֨רֶץ גִּלְעָ֤ד וּלְבָנוֹן֙ אֲבִיאֵ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א לָהֶֽם׃

I will bring them back also out of the land of Egypt, and gather them out of Assyria; and I will bring them into the land of Gilead and Lebanon; and place shall not suffice them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִי	cc	and
2	הֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִי	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִי	obj	will bring them back
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
5	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 הֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִי	obl	the land
6	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	5 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲקַבְּצ	cc	and
8	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	9 אַשּׁ֖וּר	case	from
9	אַשּׁ֖וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	10 אֲקַבְּצ	obl	Assyria
10	אֲקַבְּצ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִי	conj	I
11	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲקַבְּצ	obj	will gather them
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֲבִיא	cc	and
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 אֶ֨רֶץ	case	to
14	אֶ֨רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 אֲבִיא	obl	the land
15	גִּלְעָ֤ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	14 אֶ֨רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Gilead
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 לְבָנוֹן֙	cc	and
17	לְבָנוֹן֙	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	15 גִּלְעָ֤ד	conj	Lebanon
18	אֲבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִי	conj	I
19	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֲבִיא	obj	will bring them
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִמָּצֵ֖א	cc	and
21	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יִמָּצֵ֖א	advmod	not
22	יִמָּצֵ֖א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִי	conj	it will be found
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָהֶֽם	case	for
24	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יִמָּצֵ֖א	obl	them
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִי I	qatal · hiphil	ם will bring them back
אֲקַבְּצ I	yiqtol · piel		ֵם will gather them
אֲבִיא I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will bring them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְמָא דְאַפַקְתִּינוּן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם כֵּן מֵאַתּוּר אֲקָרֵב גָלוּתְהוֹן וּלְאַרְעָא גִלְעָד וּמַקְדְשָׁא אָעֵילִינוּן וְלָא יַסְפֵּיק לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will bring them back also out of the land of Egypt, and gather them out of Assyria; and I will bring them into the land of Gilead and Lebanon; and place shall not suffice them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:147.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.10/