Zechariah 10:11 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: affliction, depths, sceptre · What happens: pass, smite, dry up, bring down, depart away, pride · To what, where: sea, waves, pride, Assyria
This is Zechariah 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — affliction, depths, sceptre — and what happens in the verse to sea, waves, pride, Assyria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעָבַ֨ר בַּיָּ֜ם צָרָ֗ה וְהִכָּ֤ה בַיָּם֙ גַּלִּ֔ים וְהֹבִ֕ישׁוּ כֹּ֖ל מְצוּל֣וֹת יְאֹ֑ר וְהוּרַד֙ גְּא֣וֹן אַשּׁ֔וּר וְשֵׁ֥בֶט מִצְרַ֖יִם יָסֽוּר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עָבַ֨ר | cc | and |
| 2 | עָבַ֨ר | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will pass |
| 3 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 יָּ֜ם | case | in |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 יָּ֜ם | det | the |
| 5 | יָּ֜ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 עָבַ֨ר | obl | sea |
| 6 | צָרָ֗ה | צָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יָּ֜ם | compound:smixut | trouble |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 הִכָּ֤ה | cc | and |
| 8 | הִכָּ֤ה | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עָבַ֨ר | conj | he will strike |
| 9 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 יָּם֙ | case | in |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 יָּם֙ | det | the |
| 11 | יָּם֙ | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הִכָּ֤ה | obl | sea |
| 12 | גַּלִּ֔ים | גַּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 הִכָּ֤ה | obj | waves |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 הֹבִ֕ישׁוּ | cc | and |
| 14 | הֹבִ֕ישׁוּ | יָבֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 עָבַ֨ר | conj | they will dry up |
| 15 | כֹּ֖ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 הֹבִ֕ישׁוּ | obj | all |
| 16 | מְצוּל֣וֹת | מְצוֹלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 15 כֹּ֖ל | compound:smixut | the depths |
| 17 | יְאֹ֑ר | יְאֹר | PROPN | _ | 16 מְצוּל֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of the River |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 הוּרַד֙ | cc | and |
| 19 | הוּרַד֙ | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עָבַ֨ר | conj | it will be brought down |
| 20 | גְּא֣וֹן | גָּאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 הוּרַד֙ | nsubj | the pride |
| 21 | אַשּׁ֔וּר | אַשּׁוּר | PROPN | _ | 20 גְּא֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of Assyria |
| 22 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 יָסֽוּר | cc | and |
| 23 | שֵׁ֥בֶט | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 יָסֽוּר | nsubj | the scepter |
| 24 | מִצְרַ֖יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 23 שֵׁ֥בֶט | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 25 | יָסֽוּר | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עָבַ֨ר | conj | it will depart |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 יָסֽוּר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָבַר he will pass | qatal · qal | ||||
| הִכָּה he will strike | qatal · hiphil | גַּלִּים waves | |||
| הֹבִישׁוּ they will dry up | qatal · hiphil | מְצוּלוֹת the depths | |||
| הוּרַד it will be brought down | qatal · hophal | גְּאוֹן the pride | |||
| יָסֽוּר it will depart | yiqtol · qal | שֵׁבֶט the scepter |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִתְעַבְּדוּן לְהוֹן נִסִין וּגְבוּרָן כְּמָא דְאִתְעֲבִידוּ לַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן בְּיַמָא וְיֶחֱזוּן בְּפוּרְעֲנוּת סָנְאֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דְאִיטְרָפוּ גִבָּרַיָא כְּגַלֵי יַמָא וְיִבְהֲתוּן כָּל מַלְכֵי עַמְמַיָא וְיִבַּטֵיל תּוּקְפָא מֵאַתּוּרָאָה וְשִׁלְטָן מִצְרַיִם יֶעְדֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:148.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.11/