Zechariah 10:11 · JPS 1917
And over the sea affliction shall pass, and the waves shall be smitten in the sea, and all the depths of the Nile shall dry up; and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away.
Who acts: affliction, depths, sceptre · What happens: pass, smite, dry up, bring down, depart away, pride · To what, where: sea, waves, pride, Assyria
This is Zechariah 10:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (affliction, depths, sceptre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 pass | cc |
| 2 | over | over | ADP | _ | 4 sea | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sea | det |
| 4 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pass | obl |
| 5 | affliction | affliction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pass | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 pass | aux |
| 7 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 smitten | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 smitten | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 waves | det |
| 11 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 smitten | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 smitten | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 smitten | aux:pass |
| 14 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 pass | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 sea | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sea | det |
| 17 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 smitten | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dry | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dry | cc |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 depths | det:predet |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 depths | det |
| 22 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 dry | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Nile | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Nile | det |
| 25 | Nile | Nile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 depths | nmod |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 dry | aux |
| 27 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pass | conj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 dry | compound:prt |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 brought | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 brought | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 pride | det |
| 32 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Assyria | case |
| 34 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 pride | nmod |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 brought | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 brought | aux:pass |
| 37 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 pass | conj |
| 38 | down | down | ADP | _ | 37 brought | compound:prt |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 depart | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 depart | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sceptre | det |
| 42 | sceptre | sceptre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 depart | nsubj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Egypt | case |
| 44 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 sceptre | nmod |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 depart | aux |
| 46 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 brought | conj |
| 47 | away | away | ADV | _ | 46 depart | advmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pass | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | shall | affliction | the sea | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over sea=Location | ||||
| 2 | smite | shall · passive | the waves | the sea | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | dry up | shall | all depths of the Nile | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | bring down | shall · passive | the pride of Assyria | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | depart away | shall | the sceptre of Egypt | away property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | pride | Assyria | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָבַ֨ר בַּיָּ֜ם צָרָ֗ה וְהִכָּ֤ה בַיָּם֙ גַּלִּ֔ים וְהֹבִ֕ישׁוּ כֹּ֖ל מְצוּל֣וֹת יְאֹ֑ר וְהוּרַד֙ גְּא֣וֹן אַשּׁ֔וּר וְשֵׁ֥בֶט מִצְרַ֖יִם יָסֽוּר׃
Zechariah 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:153 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.153/