Zechariah 11:10 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, My · What happens: take, cut, break, make, covenant · To what, where: staff, covenant

This is Zechariah 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, My — and what happens in the verse to staff, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶקַּ֤ח אֶת־מַקְלִי֙ אֶת־נֹ֔עַם וָאֶגְדַּ֖ע אֹת֑וֹ לְהָפֵיר֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖תִּי אֶת־כָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃

And I took my staff Graciousness, and cut it asunder, 'that I might break My covenant which I had made with all the peoples.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶקַּ֤ח	cc	and
2	אֶקַּ֤ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I took
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מַקְל	case	(et)
4	מַקְל	מַקֵּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶקַּ֤ח	obj	staff
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מַקְל	nmod:poss	my
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 נֹ֔עַם	case	(et)
7	נֹ֔עַם	נֹעַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מַקְל	appos	Favor
8	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֶגְדַּ֖ע	cc	and
9	אֶגְדַּ֖ע	גָּדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶקַּ֤ח	conj	I cut up
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ֑וֹ	case
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֶגְדַּ֖ע	obj	it
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 הָפֵיר֙	case	to
13	הָפֵיר֙	פָּרַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	9 אֶגְדַּ֖ע	advcl	break
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 בְּרִית	case	(et)
15	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 הָפֵיר֙	obj	covenant
16	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	my
17	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 כָּרַ֖תִּי	mark	which
18	כָּרַ֖תִּי	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 בְּרִית	acl:relcl	I had made
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 כָּל־	case	with
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָּרַ֖תִּי	obl	all
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עַמִּֽים	det	the
22	עַמִּֽים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	peoples
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 עַמִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶקַּח I took	wayyiqtol · qal		מַקְל staff
אֶגְדַּע I cut up	wayyiqtol · qal		וֹ it
הָפֵיר break	infinitive construct · hiphil	בְּרִית covenant
כָּרַתִּי I had made	qatal · qal		בְּרִית covenant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַיְתֵיתִי יַת סַנְחֶרִיב מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר עַל מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַגְלֵיתִי יָתֵיהּ עַל דִי אַשְׁנִיאוּ קַיָמָא דִגְזָרֵית עִמְהוֹן דְלָא לְמִפְלַח לְטַעֲוָתָא בְּכֵן גְלוֹ בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I took my staff Graciousness, and cut it asunder, 'that I might break My covenant which I had made with all the peoples.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:159.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.10/