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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 11 / 11:11

Zechariah 11:11 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: that, poor, covenant · What happens: break, poor, give, know, be · To what, where: covenant, heed, word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, poor, covenant — and what happens in the verse to covenant, heed, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֻּפַ֖ר בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֵּדְע֨וּ כֵ֜ן עֲנִיֵּ֤י הַצֹּאן֙ הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים אֹתִ֔י כִּ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃

And it was broken in that day; and the poor of the flock that gave heed unto me knew of a truth that it was the word of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobldetdetccconjadvmodnsubjdetcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseobjmarkccompcompound:smixutnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandתֻּפַרVERBit was brokenבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatוַCCONJandיֵּדְעוּVERBthey knewכֵןADVthusעֲנִיֵּיADJthe afflicted [ones]הַDETofצֹּאןNOUNthe flockהַSCONJ[whoשֹּׁמְרִיםVERBwere] watchingאֹתADPִיPRONmeכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatדְבַר־NOUN[was] the wordיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehהֽוּאPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֻּפַ֖רccand
2תֻּפַ֖רפָּרַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was broken
3בַּבְּADP_5 יּ֣וֹםcaseon
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
5יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תֻּפַ֖רoblday
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 ה֑וּאdet(the)
7ה֑וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 יּ֣וֹםdetthat
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יֵּדְע֨וּccand
9יֵּדְע֨וּיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 תֻּפַ֖רconjthey knew
10כֵ֜ןכֵּןADV_9 יֵּדְע֨וּadvmodthus
11עֲנִיֵּ֤יעָנִיADJGender=Masc Number=Plur9 יֵּדְע֨וּnsubjthe afflicted [ones]
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 צֹּאן֙detof
13צֹּאן֙צֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing11 עֲנִיֵּ֤יcompound:smixutthe flock
14הַהַSCONJ_15 שֹּׁמְרִ֣יםmark[who
15שֹּׁמְרִ֣יםשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur11 עֲנִיֵּ֤יapposwere] watching
16אֹתאֵתADP_17 ִ֔יcase
17ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 שֹּׁמְרִ֣יםobjme
18כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_19 דְבַר־mark(dm) that
19דְבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יֵּדְע֨וּccomp[was] the word
20יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_19 דְבַר־compound:smixutof Yahweh
21הֽוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 דְבַר־nsubjit
22׃׃PUNCT_21 הֽוּאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֻּפַר it was brokenwayyiqtol · hophal
יֵּדְעוּ they knewwayyiqtol · qalעֲנִיֵּי the afflicted [ones]דְבַר־ [was] the word
שֹּׁמְרִים were] watchingparticiple active · qalעֲנִיֵּי the afflicted [ones]ִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַל דְאַשְׁנִיאוּ קְיָמָא גְלַן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא וְיֵדְעוּן כֵּן עִנְוְתָנַיָא חֲשִׁיכֵי עַמָא דִי עֲבָדוּ רְעוּתִי אֲרֵי פִּתְגְמָא דַייָ הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it was broken in that day; and the poor of the flock that gave heed unto me knew of a truth that it was the word of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:160.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.11/