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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 11 / 11:16

Zechariah 11:16 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, shepherd, LORD · What happens: raise up, not think, cut off, seek, be, heal · To what, where: shepherd, land, those, that, flesh, hoofs

This is Zechariah 11:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, shepherd, LORD — and what happens in the verse to shepherd, land, those, that, flesh, hoofs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י הִנֵּֽה־אָנֹכִי֩ מֵקִ֨ים רֹעֶ֜ה בָּאָ֗רֶץ הַנִּכְחָד֤וֹת לֹֽא־יִפְקֹד֙ הַנַּ֣עַר לֹֽא־יְבַקֵּ֔שׁ וְהַנִּשְׁבֶּ֖רֶת לֹ֣א יְרַפֵּ֑א הַנִּצָּבָה֙ לֹ֣א יְכַלְכֵּ֔ל וּבְשַׂ֤ר הַבְּרִיאָה֙ יֹאכַ֔ל וּפַרְסֵיהֶ֖ן יְפָרֵֽק׃ס

For, lo, I will raise up a shepherd in the land, who will not think of those that are cut off, neither will seek those that are young, nor heal that which is broken; neither will he feed that which standeth still, but he will eat the flesh of the fat, and will break their hoofs in pieces.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markdiscoursensubjobjcasedetobldetobjadvmodparataxisdetobjadvmodparataxisccdetobjadvmodconjdetobjadvmodparataxisccobjdetcompound:smixutconjccobjnmod:possconjpunctpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)הִנֵּֽה־INTJhere!אָנֹכִיPRONIמֵקִיםVERB[am] about to raise upרֹעֶהVERBa shepherdבָּADPinהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET[thoseנִּכְחָדוֹתVERBwhich are] being destroyedלֹֽא־ADVnotיִפְקֹדVERBhe will visitהַDETthe youngנַּעַרNOUNmanלֹֽא־ADVnotיְבַקֵּשׁVERBhe will seekוְCCONJandהַDETthe [oneנִּשְׁבֶּרֶתVERBwhich is] maimedלֹאADVnotיְרַפֵּאVERBhe will healהַDETthe [oneנִּצָּבָהVERBwhich] stands firmלֹאADVnotיְכַלְכֵּלVERBhe will sustainוּCCONJandבְשַׂרNOUNthe fleshהַDETofבְּרִיאָהADJthe fat [sheep]יֹאכַלVERBhe will eatוּCCONJandפַרְסֵיNOUNhoovesהֶןPRONtheirיְפָרֵֽקVERBhe will tear off׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_4 מֵקִ֨יםmark(dm)
2הִנֵּֽה־הִנֵּהINTJ_4 מֵקִ֨יםdiscoursehere!
3אָנֹכִי֩אָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 מֵקִ֨יםnsubjI
4מֵקִ֨יםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Singrootroot[am] about to raise up
5רֹעֶ֜הרָעָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 מֵקִ֨יםobja shepherd
6בָּבְּADP_8 אָ֗רֶץcasein
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 אָ֗רֶץdetthe
8אָ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 מֵקִ֨יםoblland
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 נִּכְחָד֤וֹתdet[those
10נִּכְחָד֤וֹתכָּחַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur12 יִפְקֹד֙objwhich are] being destroyed
11לֹֽא־לֹאADV_12 יִפְקֹד֙advmodnot
12יִפְקֹד֙פָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 מֵקִ֨יםparataxishe will visit
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 נַּ֣עַרdetthe young
14נַּ֣עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יְבַקֵּ֔שׁobjman
15לֹֽא־לֹאADV_16 יְבַקֵּ֔שׁadvmodnot
16יְבַקֵּ֔שׁבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=34 מֵקִ֨יםparataxishe will seek
17וְוְCCONJ_21 יְרַפֵּ֑אccand
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 נִּשְׁבֶּ֖רֶתdetthe [one
19נִּשְׁבֶּ֖רֶתשָׁבַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing21 יְרַפֵּ֑אobjwhich is] maimed
20לֹ֣אלֹאADV_21 יְרַפֵּ֑אadvmodnot
21יְרַפֵּ֑ארָפָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=34 מֵקִ֨יםconjhe will heal
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 נִּצָּבָה֙detthe [one
23נִּצָּבָה֙נָצַבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing25 יְכַלְכֵּ֔לobjwhich] stands firm
24לֹ֣אלֹאADV_25 יְכַלְכֵּ֔לadvmodnot
25יְכַלְכֵּ֔לכּוּלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=34 מֵקִ֨יםparataxishe will sustain
26וּוְCCONJ_30 יֹאכַ֔לccand
27בְשַׂ֤רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 יֹאכַ֔לobjthe flesh
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 בְּרִיאָה֙detof
29בְּרִיאָה֙בָּרִיאADJGender=Fem Number=Sing27 בְשַׂ֤רcompound:smixutthe fat [sheep]
30יֹאכַ֔לאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 מֵקִ֨יםconjhe will eat
31וּוְCCONJ_34 יְפָרֵֽקccand
32פַרְסֵיפַּרְסָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur34 יְפָרֵֽקobjhooves
33הֶ֖ןהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 פַרְסֵיnmod:posstheir
34יְפָרֵֽקפָּרַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=330 יֹאכַ֔לconjhe will tear off
35׃׃PUNCT_34 יְפָרֵֽקpunct
36ססPUNCT_34 יְפָרֵֽקpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מֵקִים [am] about to raise upparticiple active · hiphilרֹעֶה a shepherdאָנֹכִי I
not יִפְקֹד he will visityiqtol · qalרֹעֶה a shepherdנִּכְחָדוֹת which are] being destroyed
not יְבַקֵּשׁ he will seekyiqtol · pielרֹעֶה a shepherdנַּעַר man
not יְרַפֵּא he will healyiqtol · pielרֹעֶה a shepherdנִּשְׁבֶּרֶת which is] maimed
not יְכַלְכֵּל he will sustainyiqtol · pilpelרֹעֶה a shepherdנִּצָּבָה which] stands firm
יֹאכַל he will eatyiqtol · qalרֹעֶה a shepherdבְשַׂר the flesh
יְפָרֵֽק he will tear offyiqtol · pielרֹעֶה a shepherdפַרְסֵי hooves

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא מֵקִים פַּרְנָסָא בְּאַרְעָא דְשָׁגָן לָא יִבְעֵי דְאִיטַלְטָלוּ לָא יִתְבַּע דִתְבִירִין לָא יַסֵי דְקַיְמִין לָא יִסוֹבַר וְנִכְסֵי עַתִירַיָא יִבּוֹז וּשְׁאָרְהוֹן יְגַמַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For, lo, I will raise up a shepherd in the land, who will not think of those that are cut off, neither will seek those that are young, nor heal that which is broken; neither will he feed that which standeth still, but he will eat the flesh of the fat, and will break their hoofs in pieces.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:165.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.16/