Zechariah 11:17 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: worthless shepherd, sword · What happens: leave, be, dry up, darken · To what, where: flock, arm, right eye

This is Zechariah 11:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — worthless shepherd, sword — and what happens in the verse to flock, arm, right eye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֣וֹי רֹעִ֤י הָֽאֱלִיל֙ עֹזְבִ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן חֶ֥רֶב עַל־זְרוֹע֖וֹ וְעַל־עֵ֣ין יְמִינ֑וֹ זְרֹעוֹ֙ יָב֣וֹשׁ תִּיבָ֔שׁ וְעֵ֥ין יְמִינ֖וֹ כָּהֹ֥ה תִכְהֶֽה׃ס

Woe to the worthless shepherd that leaveth the flock! The sword shall be upon his arm, and upon his right eye; his arm shall be clean dried up, and his right eye shall be utterly darkened.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֣וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	root	root	woe to!
2	רֹעִ֤י	רעה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 ה֣וֹי	parataxis	the shepherd
3	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֱלִיל֙	det	of (the)
4	אֱלִיל֙	אֱלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רֹעִ֤י	compound:smixut	worthlessness
5	עֹזְבִ֣י	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 רֹעִ֤י	appos	[who] abandons
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 צֹּ֔אן	det	(of) the
7	צֹּ֔אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 עֹזְבִ֣י	compound:smixut	flock
8	חֶ֥רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 זְרוֹע	nsubj	a sword
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 זְרוֹע	case	[will be] on
10	זְרוֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 ה֣וֹי	parataxis	arm
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 זְרוֹע	nmod:poss	his
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עֵ֣ין	cc	and
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 עֵ֣ין	case	on
14	עֵ֣ין	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 זְרוֹע	conj	the eye
15	יְמִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 עֵ֣ין	compound:smixut	his right side
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְמִינ	nmod:poss	his
17	זְרֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 תִּיבָ֔שׁ	nsubj	arm
18	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 זְרֹע	nmod:poss	his
19	יָב֣וֹשׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 תִּיבָ֔שׁ	obl:npmod	totally (wither)
20	תִּיבָ֔שׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 ה֣וֹי	parataxis	it will wither
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תִכְהֶֽה	cc	and
22	עֵ֥ין	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 תִכְהֶֽה	nsubj	the eye
23	יְמִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 עֵ֥ין	compound:smixut	his right side
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יְמִינ	nmod:poss	his
25	כָּהֹ֥ה	כָּהָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	26 תִכְהֶֽה	obl:npmod	totally (dim)
26	תִכְהֶֽה	כָּהָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 ה֣וֹי	conj	it will grow dim
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 תִכְהֶֽה	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 תִכְהֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֹזְבִי [who] abandons	participle active · qal	רֹעִי the shepherd	צֹּאן flock
תִּיבָשׁ it will wither	yiqtol · qal	זְרֹע arm
תִכְהֶֽה it will grow dim	yiqtol · qal	עֵין the eye

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַי עַל פַּרְנָסָא טִפְּשָׁא דְאִתְפַּקֵיד לֵיהּ עַמָא לְפַרְנָסָא דִי הוּא דָמֵי לְטַבָּחָא דִי סַכִּינֵיהּ בִּידֵיהּ וְעֵינַי עַל שְׁמֵינָתָא לְמִכַּס דַרְעֵיהּ מֵיבַשׁ תִּיבָשׁ וְעֵינֵיהּ דְיַמִינָא מִכְהָא תִּכְהֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:166.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.17/