Zechariah 12:1 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: LORD · What happens: burden, word, stretch, lay, form, say · To what, where: word, LORD, heavens, foundation, spirit · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 12:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to word, LORD, heavens, foundation, spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַשָּׂ֥א דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה נֹטֶ֤ה שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְיֹסֵ֣ד אָ֔רֶץ וְיֹצֵ֥ר רֽוּחַ־אָדָ֖ם בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃פ

The burden of the word of the LORD concerning Israel. The saying of the LORD, who stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundation of the earth, and formed the spirit of man within him:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַשָּׂ֥א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the oracle
2	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מַשָּׂ֥א	compound:smixut	of the word
3	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	on
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 דְבַר־	nmod	Israel
6	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מַשָּׂ֥א	parataxis	the utterance
7	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	נֹטֶ֤ה	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 יְהוָ֗ה	appos	[who] stretched out
9	שָׁמַ֙יִם֙	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 נֹטֶ֤ה	obj	heaven
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹסֵ֣ד	cc	and [who]
11	יֹסֵ֣ד	יָסַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 נֹטֶ֤ה	conj	founded
12	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יֹסֵ֣ד	obj	earth
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֹצֵ֥ר	cc	and [who]
14	יֹצֵ֥ר	יָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 נֹטֶ֤ה	conj	formed
15	רֽוּחַ־	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יֹצֵ֥ר	obj	[the] spirit
16	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רֽוּחַ־	compound:smixut	of a human
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 קִרְבּ	case	in
18	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֹצֵ֥ר	obl	his inner
19	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	being
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֽוֹ	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֹטֶה [who] stretched out	participle active · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	שָׁמַיִם heaven
יֹסֵד founded	participle active · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	אָרֶץ earth
יֹצֵר formed	participle active · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	רֽוּחַ־ [the] spirit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַטֵל פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ דִתְלָא שְׁמַיָא וְשַׁכְלֵיל אַרְעָא וּבָרָא רוּחָא דֶאֱנָשָׁא בִּמְעוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:167.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.12.1/