Zechariah 12:2 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: I, cup · What happens: make, fall, be · To what, where: cup, Jerusalem, Judah, siege
This is Zechariah 12:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, cup — and what happens in the verse to cup, Jerusalem, Judah, siege, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִנֵּ֣ה אָ֠נֹכִי שָׂ֣ם אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם סַף־רַ֛עַל לְכָל־הָעַמִּ֖ים סָבִ֑יב וְגַ֧ם עַל־יְהוּדָ֛ה יִֽהְיֶ֥ה בַמָּצ֖וֹר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִנֵּ֣ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 3 שָׂ֣ם | discourse | here! |
| 2 | אָ֠נֹכִי | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 שָׂ֣ם | nsubj | I |
| 3 | שָׂ֣ם | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [am] about to make |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם | case | (et) |
| 5 | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 3 שָׂ֣ם | obj | Jerusalem |
| 6 | סַף־ | סַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שָׂ֣ם | xcomp | a basin |
| 7 | רַ֛עַל | רַעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 סַף־ | compound:smixut | of reeling |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 כָל־ | case | for |
| 9 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שָׂ֣ם | obl | all |
| 10 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 עַמִּ֖ים | det | the |
| 11 | עַמִּ֖ים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 כָל־ | compound:smixut | peoples |
| 12 | סָבִ֑יב | סָבִיב | ADV | Number=Sing | 11 עַמִּ֖ים | advmod | all around |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 יְהוּדָ֛ה | cc | and |
| 14 | גַ֧ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 16 יְהוּדָ֛ה | advmod | also |
| 15 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 16 יְהוּדָ֛ה | case | on |
| 16 | יְהוּדָ֛ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 3 שָׂ֣ם | conj | Judah |
| 17 | יִֽהְיֶ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 16 יְהוּדָ֛ה | cop | it will be |
| 18 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 מָּצ֖וֹר | case | in |
| 19 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 מָּצ֖וֹר | det | the |
| 20 | מָּצ֖וֹר | מָצוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יְהוּדָ֛ה | obl | siege |
| 21 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 22 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | case | on |
| 22 | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 16 יְהוּדָ֛ה | obl | Jerusalem |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׂם [am] about to make | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי I | יְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem | ||
| יִֽהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | סַף־ a basin |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא אֲנָא מְשַׁוֵי יַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם מָן מְלֵי מַרְוֵי לְכָל עַמְמַיָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְאַף דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יֵיתוּנוּן עַמְמַיָא בְּיַד אֲנִיסִין בְּצַיְרָא לִירוּשְׁלֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:168.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.12.2/