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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 12 / 12:3

Zechariah 12:3 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: cup, I · What happens: come, pass, make, burden, wound, gather · To what, where: Jerusalem, peoples, all, nations

This is Zechariah 12:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cup, I — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, peoples, all, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה בַיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא אָשִׂ֨ים אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶ֤בֶן מַֽעֲמָסָה֙ לְכָל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים כָּל־עֹמְסֶ֖יהָ שָׂר֣וֹט יִשָּׂרֵ֑טוּ וְנֶאֶסְפ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will make Jerusalem a stone of burden for all the peoples; all that burden themselves with it shall be sore wounded; and all the nations of the earth shall be gathered together against it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopcasedetdetdetparataxiscaseobjxcompcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possobl:npmodparataxisccconjcaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beבַADPonהDETtheיּוֹם־NOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatאָשִׂיםVERBI will makeאֶת־ADP(et)יְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemאֶבֶןNOUNa stoneמַֽעֲמָסָהNOUNof burdenלְADPforכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheעַמִּיםNOUNpeoplesכָּל־NOUNallעֹמְסֶיVERB[thoseהָPRONwho] carry itשָׂרוֹטVERBseverely (injure)יִשָּׂרֵטוּVERBthey will injure themselvesוְCCONJandנֶאֶסְפוּVERBthey will gatherעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitכֹּלNOUNallגּוֹיֵיNOUNthe nationsהָDETofאָֽרֶץNOUNthe earth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 יּוֹם־ccand
2הָיָ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 יּוֹם־copit will be
3בַבְּADP_5 יּוֹם־caseon
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 יּוֹם־detthe
5יּוֹם־יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootday
6הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art7 הוּאdet(the)
7הוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 יּוֹם־detthat
8אָשִׂ֨יםשׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 יּוֹם־parataxisI will make
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םcase(et)
10יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_8 אָשִׂ֨יםobjJerusalem
11אֶ֤בֶןאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 אָשִׂ֨יםxcompa stone
12מַֽעֲמָסָה֙מַעֲמָסָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 אֶ֤בֶןcompound:smixutof burden
13לְלְADP_14 כָל־casefor
14כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אָשִׂ֨יםoblall
15הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art16 עַמִּ֔יםdetthe
16עַמִּ֔יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 כָל־compound:smixutpeoples
17כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יִשָּׂרֵ֑טוּnsubjall
18עֹמְסֶ֖יעָמַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur17 כָּל־compound:smixut[those
19הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 עֹמְסֶ֖יnmod:posswho] carry it
20שָׂר֣וֹטשָׂרַטVERBHebBinyan=QAL21 יִשָּׂרֵ֑טוּobl:npmodseverely (injure)
21יִשָּׂרֵ֑טוּשָׂרַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=35 יּוֹם־parataxisthey will injure themselves
22וְוְCCONJ_23 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּccand
23נֶאֶסְפ֣וּאָסַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=35 יּוֹם־conjthey will gather
24עָלֶ֔יעַלADP_25 הָcaseon
25הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּoblit
26כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּnsubjall
27גּוֹיֵ֥יגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixutthe nations
28הָהַDETPronType=Art29 אָֽרֶץdetof
29אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing27 גּוֹיֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe earth
30׃׃PUNCT_29 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָשִׂים I will makeyiqtol · qalיְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
עֹמְסֶי [thoseparticiple active · qalהָ who] carry it
יִשָּׂרֵטוּ they will injure themselvesyiqtol · niphalעֹמְסֶי [those
נֶאֶסְפוּ they will gatherweqatal · niphalגּוֹיֵי the nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲשַׁוֵי יַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם אֶבֶן תַּקְלָא לְכָל עַמְמַיָא כָּל אֶנְסָהָא אִתְבְּזָזָא יִתְבַּזְזוּן וְיִתְכַּנְשׁוּ עֲלָהּ כָּל עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will make Jerusalem a stone of burden for all the peoples; all that burden themselves with it shall be sore wounded; and all the nations of the earth shall be gathered together against it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:169.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.12.3/