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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 12 / 12:4

Zechariah 12:4 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, smite, open · To what, where: horse, eyes, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to horse, eyes, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אַכֶּ֤ה כָל־סוּס֙ בַּתִּמָּה֔וֹן וְרֹכְב֖וֹ בַּשִּׁגָּע֑וֹן וְעַל־בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ אֶפְקַ֣ח אֶת־עֵינַ֔י וְכֹל֙ ס֣וּס הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אַכֶּ֖ה בַּֽעִוָּרֽוֹן׃

In that day, saith the LORD, I will smite every horse with bewilderment, and his rider with madness; and I will open Mine eyes upon the house of Judah, and will smite every horse of the peoples with blindness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetdetdetparataxiscompound:smixutparataxisobjcompound:smixutcasedetoblccconjnmod:posscasedetoblcccaseoblcompound:smixutconjcaseobjnmod:possccobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutconjcasedetoblpunctrootבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאַכֶּהVERBI will strikeכָל־NOUNeveryסוּסNOUNhorseבַּADPwithהDET(the)תִּמָּהוֹןNOUNbewildermentוְCCONJandרֹכְבVERBriderוֹPRONitsבַּADPwithהDET(the)שִּׁגָּעוֹןNOUNmadnessוְCCONJandעַל־ADPoverבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahאֶפְקַחVERBI will openאֶת־ADP(et)עֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyוְCCONJandכֹלNOUNeveryסוּסNOUN(the) horseהָֽDETofעַמִּיםNOUNthe peoplesאַכֶּהVERBI will strikeבַּֽADPwithהDET(the)עִוָּרֽוֹןNOUNblindness׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בַּבְּADP_3 יּ֨וֹםcaseon
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 יּ֨וֹםdetthe
3יּ֨וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootday
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 ה֜וּאdet(the)
5ה֜וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 יּ֨וֹםdetthat
6נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יּ֨וֹםparataxisthe utterance
7יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_6 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
8אַכֶּ֤הנָכָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 יּ֨וֹםparataxisI will strike
9כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אַכֶּ֤הobjevery
10סוּס֙סוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 כָל־compound:smixuthorse
11בַּבְּADP_13 תִּמָּה֔וֹןcasewith
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 תִּמָּה֔וֹןdet(the)
13תִּמָּה֔וֹןתִּמָּהוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אַכֶּ֤הoblbewilderment
14וְוְCCONJ_15 רֹכְבccand
15רֹכְברָכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing8 אַכֶּ֤הconjrider
16֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 רֹכְבnmod:possits
17בַּבְּADP_19 שִּׁגָּע֑וֹןcasewith
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 שִּׁגָּע֑וֹןdet(the)
19שִּׁגָּע֑וֹןשִׁגָּעוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 רֹכְבoblmadness
20וְוְCCONJ_24 אֶפְקַ֣חccand
21עַל־עַלADP_22 בֵּ֤יתcaseover
22בֵּ֤יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 אֶפְקַ֣חoblthe house
23יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_22 בֵּ֤יתcompound:smixutof Judah
24אֶפְקַ֣חפָּקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 יּ֨וֹםconjI will open
25אֶת־אֵתADP_26 עֵינcase(et)
26עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual24 אֶפְקַ֣חobjeyes
27ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 עֵינnmod:possmy
28וְוְCCONJ_33 אַכֶּ֖הccand
29כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 אַכֶּ֖הobjevery
30ס֣וּססוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 כֹל֙compound:smixut(the) horse
31הָֽהַDETPronType=Art32 עַמִּ֔יםdetof
32עַמִּ֔יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 ס֣וּסcompound:smixutthe peoples
33אַכֶּ֖הנָכָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 יּ֨וֹםconjI will strike
34בַּֽבְּADP_36 עִוָּרֽוֹןcasewith
35ההַDETPronType=Art36 עִוָּרֽוֹןdet(the)
36עִוָּרֽוֹןעִוָּרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 אַכֶּ֖הoblblindness
37׃׃PUNCT_36 עִוָּרֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אַכֶּה I will strikeyiqtol · hiphilסוּס horseיְהוָה of Yahweh
רֹכְב riderparticiple active · qalוֹ its
אֶפְקַח I will openyiqtol · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehעֵינ eyes
אַכֶּה I will strikeyiqtol · hiphilסוּס (the) horseיְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ אֶמְחֵי כָּל סוּסְוַת עַמְמַיָא בְּטִפְּשׁוּתָא וְרוֹכְבֵיהוֹן בְּשִׁעֲמָמוּתָא וְעַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֲגַלֵי יַת גְבוּרְתִּי לַאֲטָבָא לְהוֹן וְכָל סוּסְוַת עַמְמַיָא אֶמְחֵי בְּסַמָיוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In that day, saith the LORD, I will smite every horse with bewilderment, and his rider with madness; and I will open Mine eyes upon the house of Judah, and will smite every horse of the peoples with blindness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:170.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.12.4/