Zechariah 12:5 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: chiefs, inhabitants · What happens: say, be · To what, where: heart, strength · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Zechariah 12:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chiefs, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to heart, strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאָֽמְר֛וּ אַלֻּפֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּלִבָּ֑ם אַמְצָ֥ה לִי֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם בַּיהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אָֽמְר֛וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אָֽמְר֛וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will say |
| 3 | אַלֻּפֵ֥י | אַלּוּף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אָֽמְר֛וּ | nsubj | the chiefs |
| 4 | יְהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 3 אַלֻּפֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 לִבּ | case | in |
| 6 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אָֽמְר֛וּ | obl | heart |
| 7 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 לִבּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 8 | אַמְצָ֥ה | אַמְצָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 אָֽמְר֛וּ | ccomp | [are] strength |
| 9 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 ִי֙ | case | |
| 10 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 אַמְצָ֥ה | obl | my |
| 11 | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 8 אַמְצָ֥ה | nsubj | the inhabitants |
| 12 | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 11 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Jerusalem |
| 13 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 יהוָ֥ה | case | by |
| 14 | יהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 אַמְצָ֥ה | obl | Yahweh |
| 15 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 יהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 16 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 17 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָֽמְרוּ they will say | weqatal · qal | אַלֻּפֵי the chiefs |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיֵימְרוּן רַבְרְבֵי יְהוּדָה בְּלִבְּהוֹן אִשְׁתְּכַח פוּרְקַן לְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:171.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.12.5/