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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 12 / 12:6

Zechariah 12:6 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, chiefs · What happens: make, devour, inhabit · To what, where: chiefs, peoples, right hand, Jerusalem, own place

This is Zechariah 12:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, chiefs — and what happens in the verse to chiefs, peoples, right hand, Jerusalem, own place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא אָשִׂים֩ אֶת־אַלֻּפֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה כְּֽכִיּ֧וֹר אֵ֣שׁ בְּעֵצִ֗ים וּכְלַפִּ֥יד אֵשׁ֙ בְּעָמִ֔יר וְאָ֨כְל֜וּ עַל־יָמִ֧ין וְעַל־שְׂמֹ֛אול אֶת־כָּל־הָעַמִּ֖ים סָבִ֑יב וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֥ם ע֛וֹד תַּחְתֶּ֖יהָ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ

In that day will I make the chiefs of Judah like a pan of fire among the wood, and like a torch of fire among sheaves; and they shall devour all the peoples round about, on the right hand and on the left; and Jerusalem shall be inhabited again in her own place, even in Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetobldetdetcaseobjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcasenmodcccaseconjcompound:smixutcasenmodccconjcaseoblcccaseconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutadvmodccconjnsubjadvmodoblnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctrootבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatאָשִׂיםVERBI will makeאֶת־ADP(et)אַלֻּפֵיNOUNthe chiefsיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahכְּֽADPlikeכִיּוֹרNOUNa potאֵשׁNOUNof fireבְּADPamongעֵצִיםNOUNwood(s)וּCCONJandכְADPlikeלַפִּידNOUNa torchאֵשׁNOUNof fireבְּADPamongעָמִירNOUNcut grainוְCCONJandאָכְלוּVERBthey will consumeעַל־ADPonיָמִיןNOUN[the] right sideוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonשְׂמֹאולNOUN[the] left sideאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעַמִּיםNOUNpeoplesסָבִיבADVall aroundוְCCONJandיָשְׁבָהVERBit will remainיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemעוֹדADVagainתַּחְתֶּיNOUNinהָPRONits placeבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בַּבְּADP_3 יּ֣וֹםcaseon
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
3יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אָשִׂים֩oblday
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 ה֡וּאdet(the)
5ה֡וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 יּ֣וֹםdetthat
6אָשִׂים֩שׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will make
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 אַלֻּפֵ֨יcase(et)
8אַלֻּפֵ֨יאַלּוּףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 אָשִׂים֩objthe chiefs
9יְהוּדָ֜היְהוּדָהPROPN_8 אַלֻּפֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Judah
10כְּֽכְּADP_11 כִיּ֧וֹרcaselike
11כִיּ֧וֹרכִּיֹּורNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אָשִׂים֩obla pot
12אֵ֣שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing11 כִיּ֧וֹרcompound:smixutof fire
13בְּבְּADP_14 עֵצִ֗יםcaseamong
14עֵצִ֗יםעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 כִיּ֧וֹרnmodwood(s)
15וּוְCCONJ_17 לַפִּ֥ידccand
16כְכְּADP_17 לַפִּ֥ידcaselike
17לַפִּ֥ידלַפִּידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כִיּ֧וֹרconja torch
18אֵשׁ֙אֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing17 לַפִּ֥ידcompound:smixutof fire
19בְּבְּADP_20 עָמִ֔ירcaseamong
20עָמִ֔ירעָמִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 לַפִּ֥ידnmodcut grain
21וְוְCCONJ_22 אָ֨כְל֜וּccand
22אָ֨כְל֜וּאָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 אָשִׂים֩conjthey will consume
23עַל־עַלADP_24 יָמִ֧יןcaseon
24יָמִ֧יןיָמִיןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 אָ֨כְל֜וּobl[the] right side
25וְוְCCONJ_27 שְׂמֹ֛אולccand
26עַל־עַלADP_27 שְׂמֹ֛אולcaseon
27שְׂמֹ֛אולשְׂמֹאלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יָמִ֧יןconj[the] left side
28אֶת־אֵתADP_29 כָּל־case(et)
29כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אָ֨כְל֜וּobjall
30הָהַDETPronType=Art31 עַמִּ֖יםdetthe
31עַמִּ֖יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 כָּל־compound:smixutpeoples
32סָבִ֑יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing31 עַמִּ֖יםadvmodall around
33וְוְCCONJ_34 יָשְׁבָ֨הccand
34יָשְׁבָ֨היָשַׁבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 אָשִׂים֩conjit will remain
35יְרוּשָׁלִַ֥םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_34 יָשְׁבָ֨הnsubjJerusalem
36ע֛וֹדעוֹדADV_34 יָשְׁבָ֨הadvmodagain
37תַּחְתֶּ֖יתַּחַתNOUN_34 יָשְׁבָ֨הoblin
38הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 תַּחְתֶּ֖יnmod:possits place
39בִּבְּADP_40 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםcasein
40ירוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_34 יָשְׁבָ֨הoblJerusalem
41׃׃PUNCT_40 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct
42פפPUNCT_40 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָשִׂים I will makeyiqtol · qalאַלֻּפֵי the chiefs
אָכְלוּ they will consumeweqatal · qalאַלֻּפֵי the chiefsעַמִּים peoples
יָשְׁבָה it will remainweqatal · qalיְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲשַׁוֵי יַת רַבְרְבֵי יְהוּדָה כִּלְבוּשׁ דִינוּר בַּאֲעַיָא וּכְבִיעוּר דְאֶשָׁא בַּעֲמִירָא וְיִבְזוּן מִן דָרוֹמָא וּמִן צִפּוּנָא יַת כָּל נִכְסֵי עַמְמַיָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְתִתַּב יְרוּשְׁלֵם עוֹד בְּאַתְרָהּ וְתִצְלַח יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In that day will I make the chiefs of Judah like a pan of fire among the wood, and like a torch of fire among sheaves; and they shall devour all the peoples round about, on the right hand and on the left; and Jerusalem shall be inhabited again in her own place, even in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:172.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.12.6/