Zechariah 12:7 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: LORD, house, inhabitants · What happens: save, not magnify, glory · To what, where: tents, glory, Judah
This is Zechariah 12:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, house, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to tents, glory, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהוֹשִׁ֧יעַ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אָהֳלֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה לְמַ֨עַן לֹֽא־תִגְדַּ֜ל תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת בֵּית־דָּוִ֗יד וְתִפְאֶ֛רֶת יֹשֵׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הוֹשִׁ֧יעַ | cc | and |
| 2 | הוֹשִׁ֧יעַ | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will save |
| 3 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 הוֹשִׁ֧יעַ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 אָהֳלֵ֥י | case | (et) |
| 5 | אָהֳלֵ֥י | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 הוֹשִׁ֧יעַ | obj | the tents |
| 6 | יְהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 5 אָהֳלֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 7 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 רִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה | case | at |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 רִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה | det | the |
| 9 | רִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה | רִאשׁוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 הוֹשִׁ֧יעַ | obl | first |
| 10 | לְמַ֨עַן | לְמַעַן | SCONJ | _ | 12 תִגְדַּ֜ל | mark | so that |
| 11 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 תִגְדַּ֜ל | advmod | not |
| 12 | תִגְדַּ֜ל | גָּדַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הוֹשִׁ֧יעַ | parataxis | it may be great |
| 13 | תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת | תִּפְאֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 תִגְדַּ֜ל | nsubj | the splendor |
| 14 | בֵּית־ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 15 | דָּוִ֗יד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 14 בֵּית־ | compound:smixut | of David |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 תִפְאֶ֛רֶת | cc | and |
| 17 | תִפְאֶ֛רֶת | תִּפְאֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת | conj | the splendor |
| 18 | יֹשֵׁ֥ב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 17 תִפְאֶ֛רֶת | compound:smixut | of the inhabitant[s] |
| 19 | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 18 יֹשֵׁ֥ב | compound:smixut | of Jerusalem |
| 20 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 21 יְהוּדָֽה | case | above |
| 21 | יְהוּדָֽה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 12 תִגְדַּ֜ל | obl | Judah |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 יְהוּדָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הוֹשִׁיעַ he will save | weqatal · hiphil | אָהֳלֵי the tents | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| not תִגְדַּל it may be great | yiqtol · qal | תִּפְאֶרֶת the splendor + תִפְאֶרֶת the splendor |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִפְרוֹק יְיָ יַת קִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בְּקַדְמֵיתָא בְּדִיל דְלָא תִסְגֵי אִתְרַבְרְבוּת בֵּית דָוִיד וְאִיתְרַבְרְבוּת יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם עַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:173.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.12.7/