Zechariah 12:2 · JPS 1917

Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of staggering unto all the peoples round about, and upon Judah also shall it fall to be in the siege against Jerusalem.

Who acts: I, cup · What happens: make, fall, be · To what, where: cup, Jerusalem, Judah, siege

This is Zechariah 12:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, cup), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	5 make	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 make	nsubj
4	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 make	aux
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 make	iobj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 cup	det
8	cup	cup	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 staggering	case
10	staggering	staggering	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cup	nmod
11	unto	unto	ADP	_	14 peoples	case
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 peoples	det:predet
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 peoples	det
14	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 staggering	nmod
15	round	round	ADV	_	16 about	advmod
16	about	about	ADV	_	10 staggering	advmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 fall	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 fall	cc
19	upon	upon	ADP	_	20 Judah	case
20	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 fall	obl
21	also	also	ADV	_	24 fall	advmod
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 fall	aux
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 fall	nsubj
24	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 make	conj
25	to	to	PART	_	29 siege	mark
26	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 siege	cop
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 siege	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 siege	det
29	siege	siege	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 fall	xcomp
30	against	against	ADP	_	31 Jerusalem	case
31	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 siege	nmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	future	I	a cup of staggering unto all peoples	Jerusalem			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset jerusalem=Beneficiary cup=Product
2	fall	shall	cup			Judah		vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon judah=Location
3	is	to-infinitive	cup not said here			the siege	against Jerusalem	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנֵּ֣ה אָ֠נֹכִי שָׂ֣ם אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם סַף־רַ֛עַל לְכָל־הָעַמִּ֖ים סָבִ֑יב וְגַ֧ם עַל־יְהוּדָ֛ה יִֽהְיֶ֥ה בַמָּצ֖וֹר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Zechariah 12:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:176 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.176/