Zechariah 11:3 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: shepherds, young lions · What happens: spoil, wail, glory, roar · To what, where: glory, thickets

This is Zechariah 11:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shepherds, young lions — and what happens in the verse to glory, thickets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ק֚וֹל יִֽלְלַ֣ת הָרֹעִ֔ים כִּ֥י שֻׁדְּדָ֖ה אַדַּרְתָּ֑ם ק֚וֹל שַׁאֲגַ֣ת כְּפִירִ֔ים כִּ֥י שֻׁדַּ֖ד גְּא֥וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ס

Hark! the wailing of the shepherds, for their glory is spoiled; Hark! the roaring of young lions, for the thickets of the Jordan are spoiled.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ק֚וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the sound
2	יִֽלְלַ֣ת	יְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 ק֚וֹל	compound:smixut	of the wailing
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 רֹעִ֔ים	det	of
4	רֹעִ֔ים	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִֽלְלַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the shepherds
5	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 שֻׁדְּדָ֖ה	mark	(dm)
6	שֻׁדְּדָ֖ה	שָׁדַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 ק֚וֹל	advcl	it has been devastated
7	אַדַּרְתּ	אַדֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שֻׁדְּדָ֖ה	nsubj	splendor
8	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אַדַּרְתּ	nmod:poss	their
9	ק֚וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 ק֚וֹל	parataxis	[the] sound
10	שַׁאֲגַ֣ת	שְׁאָגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 ק֚וֹל	compound:smixut	of [the] roaring
11	כְּפִירִ֔ים	כְּפִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שַׁאֲגַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of young lions
12	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 שֻׁדַּ֖ד	mark	(dm)
13	שֻׁדַּ֖ד	שָׁדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 ק֚וֹל	advcl	it has been devastated
14	גְּא֥וֹן	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שֻׁדַּ֖ד	nsubj	the thicket[s]
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יַּרְדֵּֽן	det	of
16	יַּרְדֵּֽן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	14 גְּא֥וֹן	compound:smixut	the Jordan
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יַּרְדֵּֽן	punct
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	16 יַּרְדֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֻׁדְּדָה it has been devastated	qatal · pual		אַדַּרְתּ splendor
שֻׁדַּד it has been devastated	qatal · pual		גְּאוֹן the thicket[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַל צִוְחַת מַלְכַיָא אֲרֵי אִתְבְּזִיזוּ מְחוֹזֵיהוֹן קַל נִיהֲמַתְהוֹן כִבְנֵי אַרְיְוָן כַּד יָבֵישׁ עֲלֵיהוֹן רוּם יַרְדְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hark! the wailing of the shepherds, for their glory is spoiled; Hark! the roaring of young lions, for the thickets of the Jordan are spoiled.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:152.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.3/