Zechariah 11:2 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: you, strong forest · What happens: wail, fall, spoil, come down · To what, where: cedar, glorious ones
This is Zechariah 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, strong forest — and what happens in the verse to cedar, glorious ones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵילֵ֤ל בְּרוֹשׁ֙ כִּֽי־נָ֣פַל אֶ֔רֶז אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַדִּרִ֖ים שֻׁדָּ֑דוּ הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ אַלּוֹנֵ֣י בָשָׁ֔ן כִּ֥י יָרַ֖ד יַ֥עַר הַבָּצִֽיר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵילֵ֤ל | יָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | wail |
| 2 | בְּרוֹשׁ֙ | בְּרוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הֵילֵ֤ל | parataxis | O cypress |
| 3 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 נָ֣פַל | mark | (dm) |
| 4 | נָ֣פַל | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הֵילֵ֤ל | advcl | it has fallen |
| 5 | אֶ֔רֶז | אֶרֶז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 נָ֣פַל | nsubj | a cedar |
| 6 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 8 שֻׁדָּ֑דוּ | mark | that |
| 7 | אַדִּרִ֖ים | אַדִּיר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 שֻׁדָּ֑דוּ | nsubj | majestic [trees] |
| 8 | שֻׁדָּ֑דוּ | שָׁדַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 הֵילֵ֤ל | parataxis | they have been devastated |
| 9 | הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ | יָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 הֵילֵ֤ל | parataxis | wail |
| 10 | אַלּוֹנֵ֣י | אַלּוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ | parataxis | O oaks |
| 11 | בָשָׁ֔ן | בָּשָׁן | PROPN | _ | 10 אַלּוֹנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Bashan |
| 12 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 יָרַ֖ד | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | יָרַ֖ד | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 הֵילֵ֤ל | advcl | it has come down |
| 14 | יַ֥עַר | יַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יָרַ֖ד | nsubj | the forest |
| 15 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 בָּצִֽיר | det | (the) |
| 16 | בָּצִֽיר | בָּצִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 יַ֥עַר | compound:smixut | inaccessible |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 בָּצִֽיר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵילֵל wail | imperative · hiphil | בְּרוֹשׁ O cypress | |||
| נָפַל it has fallen | qatal · qal | אֶרֶז a cedar | |||
| שֻׁדָּדוּ they have been devastated | qatal · pual | אַדִּרִים majestic [trees] | |||
| הֵילִילוּ wail | imperative · hiphil | אַלּוֹנֵי O oaks | |||
| יָרַד it has come down | qatal · qal | יַעַר the forest |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אַיְלִילוּ מַלְכַיָא אֲרֵי אִתְּבָרוּ שִׁלְטוֹנַיָא דְעַתִּירֵי נִכְסַיָא מִתְבַּזְזִין אַיְלִילוּ טוּרָנֵי מְדִינָתָא אֲרֵי אִתְבְּזִיז מְחוֹז תּוּקְפְכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:151.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.2/