Zechariah 11:5 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: buyers, I, own shepherds · What happens: slay, hold, sell, say, bless, be · To what, where: thickets, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 11:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — buyers, I, own shepherds — and what happens in the verse to thickets, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֨ר קֹנֵיהֶ֤ן יַֽהֲרְגֻן֙ וְלֹ֣א יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ וּמֹכְרֵיהֶ֣ן יֹאמַ֔ר בָּר֥וּךְ יְהוָ֖ה וַאעְשִׁ֑ר וְרֹ֣עֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א יַחְמ֖וֹל עֲלֵיהֶֽן׃

whose buyers slay them, and hold themselves not guilty; and they that sell them say: Blessed be the LORD, for I am rich; and their own shepherds pity them not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יַֽהֲרְגֻ	mark	which
2	קֹנֵי	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 יַֽהֲרְגֻ	nsubj	[those
3	הֶ֤ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 קֹנֵי	nmod:poss	who] buy them
4	יַֽהֲרְגֻ	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
5	ן֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יַֽהֲרְגֻ	obj	will kill them
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ	cc	and
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ	advmod	not
8	יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ	אָשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יַֽהֲרְגֻ	conj	they will be held guilty
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹאמַ֔ר	cc	and
10	מֹכְרֵי	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 יֹאמַ֔ר	nsubj	[those
11	הֶ֣ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מֹכְרֵי	nmod:poss	who] sell them
12	יֹאמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יַֽהֲרְגֻ	conj	he will say
13	בָּר֥וּךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 יֹאמַ֔ר	ccomp	[be] blessed
14	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 בָּר֥וּךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אעְשִׁ֑ר	cc	and
16	אעְשִׁ֑ר	עָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	13 בָּר֥וּךְ	conj	I will gain riches
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַחְמ֖וֹל	cc	and
18	רֹ֣עֵי	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 יַחְמ֖וֹל	nsubj	shepherds
19	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 רֹ֣עֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יַחְמ֖וֹל	advmod	not
21	יַחְמ֖וֹל	חָמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יַֽהֲרְגֻ	conj	he will have compassion
22	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	23 הֶֽן	case	on
23	הֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יַחְמ֖וֹל	obl	them
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הֶֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קֹנֵי [those	participle active · qal		הֶן who] buy them
יַֽהֲרְגֻ they	yiqtol · qal	קֹנֵי [those	ן will kill them
not יֶאְשָׁמוּ they will be held guilty	yiqtol · qal	קֹנֵי [those
מֹכְרֵי [those	participle active · qal		הֶן who] sell them
יֹאמַר he will say	yiqtol · qal	מֹכְרֵי [those	בָּרוּךְ [be] blessed + אעְשִׁר I will gain riches
בָּרוּךְ [be] blessed	participle passive · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
אעְשִׁר I will gain riches	yiqtol · hiphil	מֹכְרֵי [those
not יַחְמוֹל he will have compassion	yiqtol · qal	רֹעֵי shepherds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דִי קָנֵיהוֹן קָטְלִין לְהֵין אָמְרִין לָא עֲלָנָא חוֹבָא וּמְזַבְּנֵיהֶן אָמְרִין בְּרִיךְ יְיָ דִי אַעְתַּרִנָא וְרָעֵיהֶן לָא חַיְסִין עֲלֵיהֶן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

whose buyers slay them, and hold themselves not guilty; and they that sell them say: Blessed be the LORD, for I am rich; and their own shepherds pity them not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:154.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.5/