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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 11 / 11:6

Zechariah 11:6 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, LORD, men · What happens: pity, say, deliver, smite, not deliver · To what, where: inhabitants, one, men, hand, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 11:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, men — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, one, men, hand, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֠י לֹ֣א אֶחְמ֥וֹל ע֛וֹד עַל־יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י מַמְצִ֣יא אֶת־הָאָדָ֗ם אִ֤ישׁ בְּיַד־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ וּבְיַ֣ד מַלְכּ֔וֹ וְכִתְּתוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹ֥א אַצִּ֖יל מִיָּדָֽם׃

For I will no more pity the inhabitants of the land, saith the LORD; but, lo, I will deliver the men every one into his neighbour's hand, and into the hand of his king; and they shall smite the land, and out of their hand I will not deliver them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodadvmodcaseadvcldetcompound:smixutparataxiscompound:smixutccdiscoursensubjconjcasedetobjoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcasedetobjccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotאֶחְמוֹלVERBI will have compassionעוֹדADVagainעַל־ADPonיֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJhere!אָנֹכִיPRONIמַמְצִיאVERB[am] about to deliverאֶת־ADP(et)הָDET(the)אָדָםNOUNeveryoneאִישׁNOUNeachבְּADPinיַד־NOUNthe handרֵעNOUNhis neighborֵהוּPRONhisוּCCONJandבְADPinיַדNOUNthe handמַלְכּNOUNhis kingוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandכִתְּתוּVERBthey will crushאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotאַצִּילVERBI will deliver [it]מִADPfromיָּדNOUNhandָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֠יכִּיSCONJ_3 אֶחְמ֥וֹלmark(dm)
2לֹ֣אלֹאADV_3 אֶחְמ֥וֹלadvmodnot
3אֶחְמ֥וֹלחָמַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will have compassion
4ע֛וֹדעוֹדADV_3 אֶחְמ֥וֹלadvmodagain
5עַל־עַלADP_6 יֹשְׁבֵ֥יcaseon
6יֹשְׁבֵ֥ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur3 אֶחְמ֥וֹלadvclthe inhabitants
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 אָ֖רֶץdetof
8אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing6 יֹשְׁבֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe land
9נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֶחְמ֥וֹלparataxisthe utterance
10יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_9 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
11וְוְCCONJ_14 מַמְצִ֣יאccand
12הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_14 מַמְצִ֣יאdiscoursehere!
13אָנֹכִ֜יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 מַמְצִ֣יאnsubjI
14מַמְצִ֣יאמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing3 אֶחְמ֥וֹלconj[am] about to deliver
15אֶת־אֵתADP_17 אָדָ֗םcase(et)
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 אָדָ֗םdet(the)
17אָדָ֗םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מַמְצִ֣יאobjeveryone
18אִ֤ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מַמְצִ֣יאobleach
19בְּבְּADP_20 יַד־casein
20יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing14 מַמְצִ֣יאoblthe hand
21רֵערֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יַד־compound:smixuthis neighbor
22ֵ֙הוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 רֵעnmod:posshis
23וּוְCCONJ_25 יַ֣דccand
24בְבְּADP_25 יַ֣דcasein
25יַ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing20 יַד־conjthe hand
26מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 יַ֣דcompound:smixuthis king
27֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 מַלְכּnmod:posshis
28וְוְCCONJ_29 כִתְּתוּ֙ccand
29כִתְּתוּ֙כָּתַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=33 אֶחְמ֥וֹלconjthey will crush
30אֶת־אֵתADP_32 אָ֔רֶץcase(et)
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
32אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing29 כִתְּתוּ֙objland
33וְוְCCONJ_35 אַצִּ֖ילccand
34לֹ֥אלֹאADV_35 אַצִּ֖ילadvmodnot
35אַצִּ֖ילנָצַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=13 אֶחְמ֥וֹלconjI will deliver [it]
36מִמִןADP_37 יָּדcasefrom
37יָּדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing35 אַצִּ֖ילoblhand
38ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 יָּדnmod:posstheir
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not אֶחְמוֹל I will have compassionyiqtol · qal
מַמְצִיא [am] about to deliverparticiple active · hiphilאָדָם everyoneאָנֹכִי I
כִתְּתוּ they will crushweqatal · pielרֵע his neighbor + מַלְכּ his kingאָרֶץ land
not אַצִּיל I will deliver [it]yiqtol · hiphilיֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitantsיְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי לָא אָחוּס עוֹד עַל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מְגָרֵי יַת אֱנָשָׁא גְבַר בְּיַד חַבְרֵיהּ וּבְיַד מַלְכֵיהּ וְיִבְזוּן יַת אַרְעָא וְלָא אֱשֵׁיזֵיב מִיֶדְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For I will no more pity the inhabitants of the land, saith the LORD; but, lo, I will deliver the men every one into his neighbour's hand, and into the hand of his king; and they shall smite the land, and out of their hand I will not deliver them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:155.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.6/