Zechariah 13:7 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: man, LORD, I · What happens: awake, be, say, smite, scatter, turn · To what, where: shepherd, sheep, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 13:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to shepherd, sheep, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֶ֗רֶב עוּרִ֤י עַל־רֹעִי֙ וְעַל־גֶּ֣בֶר עֲמִיתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת הַ֤ךְ אֶת־הָֽרֹעֶה֙ וּתְפוּצֶ֣יןָ הַצֹּ֔אן וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י יָדִ֖י עַל־הַצֹּעֲרִֽים׃

Awake, O sword, against My shepherd, and against the man that is near unto Me, saith the LORD of hosts; smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered; and I will turn My hand upon the little ones.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֶ֗רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עוּרִ֤י	dislocated	O sword
2	עוּרִ֤י	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	awake
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 רֹע	case	on
4	רֹע	רעה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 עוּרִ֤י	advcl	shepherd
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 רֹע	nmod:poss	my
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 גֶּ֣בֶר	cc	and
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 גֶּ֣בֶר	case	on
8	גֶּ֣בֶר	גֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רֹע	conj	the man
9	עֲמִית	עָמִית	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 גֶּ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	fellow
10	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 עֲמִית	nmod:poss	my
11	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עוּרִ֤י	parataxis	the utterance
12	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	צְבָא֑וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
14	הַ֤ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עוּרִ֤י	parataxis	strike
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 רֹעֶה֙	case	(et)
16	הָֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 רֹעֶה֙	mark	the
17	רֹעֶה֙	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 הַ֤ךְ	obj	shepherd
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תְפוּצֶ֣יןָ	cc	and
19	תְפוּצֶ֣יןָ	פּוּץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עוּרִ֤י	conj	they will be scattered
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 צֹּ֔אן	det	the
21	צֹּ֔אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 תְפוּצֶ֣יןָ	nsubj	sheep
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י	cc	and
23	הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עוּרִ֤י	conj	I will turn
24	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י	obj	hand
25	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 יָד	nmod:poss	my
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 צֹּעֲרִֽים	case	on
27	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	28 צֹּעֲרִֽים	mark	[those
28	צֹּעֲרִֽים	צָעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	23 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י	advcl	who are] insignificant
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 צֹּעֲרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
עוּרִי awake	imperative · qal	חֶרֶב O sword
הַךְ strike	imperative · hiphil	רֹעֶה shepherd	חֶרֶב O sword
תְפוּצֶיןָ they will be scattered	yiqtol · qal	צֹּאן sheep
הֲשִׁבֹתִי I will turn	weqatal · hiphil	יָד hand	יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חַרְבָּא אִתְגְלָא עַל מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְעַל שִׁלְטוֹנָא חַבְרֵיהּ דִכְוָתֵיהּ דְדָמֵיהּ לֵיהּ אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת קְטוֹל יַת מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיִתְבַּדְרוּן שִׁלְטוֹנַיָא וַאֲתִיב יַת מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי עַל תִּנְיָנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Awake, O sword, against My shepherd, and against the man that is near unto Me, saith the LORD of hosts; smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered; and I will turn My hand upon the little ones.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:187.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.7/