Zechariah 14:10 זְכַרְיָה

What happens: turn, lift up, inhabit · To what, where: land, Geba, Jerusalem, place

This is Zechariah 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to land, Geba, Jerusalem, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִסּ֨וֹב כָּל־הָאָ֤רֶץ כָּעֲרָבָה֙ מִגֶּ֣בַע לְרִמּ֔וֹן נֶ֖גֶב יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְֽרָאֲמָה֩ וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה תַחְתֶּ֜יהָ לְמִשַּׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן עַד־מְק֞וֹם שַׁ֤עַר הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנִּ֔ים וּמִגְדַּ֣ל חֲנַנְאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יִקְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

All the land shall be turned as the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; and she shall be lifted up, and inhabited in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananel unto the king's winepresses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִסּ֨וֹב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will change
2	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִסּ֨וֹב	nsubj	all
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אָ֤רֶץ	det	the
4	אָ֤רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 כָּל־	compound:smixut	land
5	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 עֲרָבָה֙	case	like
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֲרָבָה֙	det	the
7	עֲרָבָה֙	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 יִסּ֨וֹב	obl	Arabah
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 גֶּ֣בַע	case	from
9	גֶּ֣בַע	גֶּבַע	PROPN	_	1 יִסּ֨וֹב	obl	Geba
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 רִמּ֔וֹן	case	to
11	רִמּ֔וֹן	רִמּוֹן	PROPN	_	9 גֶּ֣בַע	conj	Rimmon
12	נֶ֖גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 רִמּ֔וֹן	advmod	[the] south
13	יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	12 נֶ֖גֶב	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
14	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 רָאֲמָה֩	cc	and
15	רָאֲמָה֩	רָאַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִסּ֨וֹב	conj	it will rise
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָשְׁבָ֨ה	cc	and
17	יָשְׁבָ֨ה	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִסּ֨וֹב	conj	it will remain
18	תַחְתֶּ֜י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	17 יָשְׁבָ֨ה	obl	in
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תַחְתֶּ֜י	nmod:poss	its place
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שַּׁ֣עַר	case	(to) from
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 שַּׁ֣עַר	case	the
22	שַּׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָשְׁבָ֨ה	obl	gate
23	בִּנְיָמִ֗ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	22 שַּׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
24	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 מְק֞וֹם	case	to
25	מְק֞וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שַּׁ֣עַר	conj	[the] place
26	שַׁ֤עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מְק֞וֹם	compound:smixut	of [the] gate
27	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 רִאשׁוֹן֙	det	(the)
28	רִאשׁוֹן֙	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 שַׁ֤עַר	amod	first
29	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	30 שַׁ֣עַר	case	to
30	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מְק֞וֹם	conj	the gate
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 פִּנִּ֔ים	det	of
32	פִּנִּ֔ים	פִּנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	the corners
33	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 מִגְדַּ֣ל	cc	and
34	מִגְדַּ֣ל	מִגְדָּל	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 שַׁ֣עַר	conj	the tower
35	חֲנַנְאֵ֔ל	חֲנַנְאֵל	PROPN	_	34 מִגְדַּ֣ל	compound:smixut	of Hananel
36	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	37 יִקְבֵ֥י	case	to
37	יִקְבֵ֥י	יֶקֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 מְק֞וֹם	conj	the winepresses
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
39	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יִקְבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the king
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִסּוֹב it will change	yiqtol · qal	אָרֶץ land
רָאֲמָה it will rise	weqatal · qal	יְרֽוּשָׁלִָם of Jerusalem
יָשְׁבָה it will remain	weqatal · qal	יְרֽוּשָׁלִָם of Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יִקְפָא כָל אַרְעָא כְמֵישְׁרָא מִגֶבַע לְרִמוֹן דָרוֹם יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְתִתְרַבֵּי וְתִתַּב בְּאַתְרֵיהּ לְמִתְּרַע שִׁבְטָא בִנְיָמִן עַד אֲתַר תְּרַע קַדְמָאָה עַד תְּרַע זִוְיָתָא וּמִגְדַל פִּקוּס עַד שִׂיחֵי מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All the land shall be turned as the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; and she shall be lifted up, and inhabited in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananel unto the king's winepresses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:199.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.10/