Zechariah 14:10 · JPS 1917
All the land shall be turned as the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; and she shall be lifted up, and inhabited in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananel unto the king's winepresses.
What happens: turn, lift up, inhabit · To what, where: land, Geba, Jerusalem, place
This is Zechariah 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 land | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 land | det |
| 3 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 turned | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 turned | aux:pass |
| 6 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 Arabah | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Arabah | det |
| 9 | Arabah | Arabah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 turned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Geba | punct |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 Geba | case |
| 12 | Geba | Geba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 turned | obl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Rimmon | case |
| 14 | Rimmon | Rimmon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Geba | nmod |
| 15 | south | south | ADV | _ | 12 Geba | advmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Jerusalem | case |
| 17 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 south | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 lifted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lifted | cc |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 lifted | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 lifted | aux:pass |
| 23 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 turned | conj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 lifted | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 inhabited | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 inhabited | cc |
| 27 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 lifted | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 place | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 place | nmod:poss |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 inhabited | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 gate | punct |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 gate | case |
| 33 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 gate | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 Benjamin | case |
| 35 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 inhabited | obl |
| 36 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 38 place | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 place | det |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 inhabited | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 gate | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 gate | det |
| 41 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 42 gate | amod |
| 42 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 place | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 gate | punct |
| 44 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 47 gate | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 gate | det |
| 46 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 gate | compound |
| 47 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 inhabited | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 tower | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 tower | cc |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 52 tower | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 tower | det |
| 52 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 inhabited | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 Hananel | case |
| 54 | Hananel | Hananel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 tower | nmod |
| 55 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 59 winepresses | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 king | det |
| 57 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 winepresses | nmod:poss |
| 58 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 57 king | case |
| 59 | winepresses | winepress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 tower | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | shall · passive | all land | Geba to Rimmon | as the Arabah | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme from geba=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | lift up | shall · passive | Jerusalem | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | inhabit | participle | Jerusalem's place | from Benjamin's gate; unto the place of the first gate; unto the corner gate; from the tower of Hananel unto the king's winepresses | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יִסּ֨וֹב כָּל־הָאָ֤רֶץ כָּעֲרָבָה֙ מִגֶּ֣בַע לְרִמּ֔וֹן נֶ֖גֶב יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְֽרָאֲמָה֩ וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה תַחְתֶּ֜יהָ לְמִשַּׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן עַד־מְק֞וֹם שַׁ֤עַר הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנִּ֔ים וּמִגְדַּ֣ל חֲנַנְאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יִקְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
Zechariah 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:207 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.207/