Zechariah 14:12 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: this, LORD, peoples, flesh, people, eyes · What happens: be, smite, war, consume away, stand · To what, where: plague, peoples, feet, sockets, mouth

This is Zechariah 14:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, LORD, peoples, flesh, people, eyes — and what happens in the verse to plague, peoples, feet, sockets, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֹ֣את ׀ תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צָבְא֖וּ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הָמֵ֣ק ׀ בְּשָׂר֗וֹ וְהוּא֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עַל־רַגְלָ֔יו וְעֵינָיו֙ תִּמַּ֣קְנָה בְחֹֽרֵיהֶ֔ן וּלְשׁוֹנ֖וֹ תִּמַּ֥ק בְּפִיהֶֽם׃

And this shall be the plague wherewith the LORD will smite all the peoples that have warred against Jerusalem: their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon their feet, and their eyes shall consume away in their sockets, and their tongue shall consume away in their mouth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זֹ֣את	cc	and
2	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 זֹ֣את	punct
4	תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 זֹ֣את	cop	it will be
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַּגֵּפָ֗ה	det	the
6	מַּגֵּפָ֗ה	מַגֵּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 זֹ֣את	nsubj	plague
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יִגֹּ֤ף	mark	which
8	יִגֹּ֤ף	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מַּגֵּפָ֗ה	acl:relcl	he will strike
9	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יִגֹּ֤ף	nsubj	Yahweh
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כָּל־	case	(et)
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִגֹּ֤ף	obj	all
12	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עַמִּ֔ים	det	the
13	עַמִּ֔ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	peoples
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 צָבְא֖וּ	mark	which
15	צָבְא֖וּ	צָבָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 כָּל־	acl:relcl	they have gone to war
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	on
17	יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	15 צָבְא֖וּ	obl	Jerusalem
18	הָמֵ֣ק	מָקַק	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 זֹ֣את	parataxis	he will cause to rot
19	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	18 הָמֵ֣ק	punct
20	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הָמֵ֣ק	nsubj	flesh
21	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	its
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 עֹמֵ֣ד	cc	and
23	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 עֹמֵ֣ד	nsubj	it
24	עֹמֵ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 הָמֵ֣ק	conj	[is] standing
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 רַגְלָ֔י	case	on
26	רַגְלָ֔י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	24 עֹמֵ֣ד	obl	feet
27	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 רַגְלָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 תִּמַּ֣קְנָה	cc	and
29	עֵינָי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	31 תִּמַּ֣קְנָה	nsubj	eyes
30	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 עֵינָי	nmod:poss	its
31	תִּמַּ֣קְנָה	מָקַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 הָמֵ֣ק	conj	they will rot
32	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 חֹֽרֵי	case	in
33	חֹֽרֵי	חֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 תִּמַּ֣קְנָה	obl	sockets
34	הֶ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 חֹֽרֵי	nmod:poss	their
35	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 תִּמַּ֥ק	cc	and
36	לְשׁוֹנ	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 תִּמַּ֥ק	nsubj	tongue
37	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 לְשׁוֹנ	nmod:poss	its
38	תִּמַּ֥ק	מָקַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	31 תִּמַּ֣קְנָה	conj	it will rot
39	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 פִי	case	in
40	פִי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 תִּמַּ֥ק	obl	mouth
41	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 פִי	nmod:poss	their
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מַּגֵּפָה plague
יִגֹּף he will strike	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עַמִּים peoples
צָבְאוּ they have gone to war	qatal · qal	עַמִּים peoples
הָמֵק he will cause to rot	infinitive absolute · hiphil	בְּשָׂר flesh
עֹמֵד [is] standing	participle active · qal	הוּא it
תִּמַּקְנָה they will rot	yiqtol · niphal	עֵינָי eyes
תִּמַּק it will rot	yiqtol · niphal	לְשׁוֹנ tongue

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְדָא תְּהֵי מַחֲתָא דְיִמְחֵי יְיָ יַת כָּל עַמְמַיָא דְמִתְכַּנְשִׁין וְאָתָן עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם יִתְמְסֵי בִּסְרֵיהּ וְהוּא קָאֵם עַל רַגְלוֹהִי וְעֵינוֹהִי יִתְמַסְיָן בְּגִלְגְלֵיהוֹן וְלִישָׁנְהוֹן יִתְמְסֵי בְּפוּמְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this shall be the plague wherewith the LORD will smite all the peoples that have warred against Jerusalem: their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon their feet, and their eyes shall consume away in their sockets, and their tongue shall consume away in their mouth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:201.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.12/