Zechariah 14:13 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: tongue, great tumult, people, hand · What happens: come, pass, be, lay hold, hold, rise up · To what, where: one, hand

This is Zechariah 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tongue, great tumult, people, hand — and what happens in the verse to one, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא תִּֽהְיֶ֧ה מְהֽוּמַת־יְהוָ֛ה רַבָּ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם וְהֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ אִ֚ישׁ יַ֣ד רֵעֵ֔הוּ וְעָלְתָ֥ה יָד֖וֹ עַל־יַ֥ד רֵעֵֽהוּ׃

And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יּ֣וֹם	cop	it will be
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
5	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
7	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
8	תִּֽהְיֶ֧ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 רַבָּ֖ה	cop	it will be
9	מְהֽוּמַת־	מְהוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 רַבָּ֖ה	nsubj	a panic
10	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 מְהֽוּמַת־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
11	רַבָּ֖ה	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 יּ֣וֹם	parataxis	great
12	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ָהֶ֑ם	case	among
13	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 רַבָּ֖ה	obl	them
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ	cc	and
15	הֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יּ֣וֹם	conj	they will take hold of
16	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ	obl	each
17	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 הֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ	obj	the hand
18	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	his neighbor
19	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עָלְתָ֥ה	cc	and
21	עָלְתָ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יּ֣וֹם	conj	it will go up
22	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 עָלְתָ֥ה	nsubj	hand
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יָד	nmod:poss	his
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 יַ֥ד	case	on
25	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 עָלְתָ֥ה	obl	the hand
26	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	his neighbor
27	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מְהֽוּמַת־ a panic
הֶחֱזִיקוּ they will take hold of	weqatal · hiphil	יַד the hand
עָלְתָה it will go up	weqatal · qal	יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְהֵי שִׁגוּשׁ קַטְלָא קֳדָם יְיָ סַגִי בְּהוֹן וְיִתְקְפוּן גְבַר בְּיַד חַבְרֵיהּ וְתִתְּלַשׁ יְדֵיהּ עִם יְדָא דְחַבְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:202.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.13/