Zechariah 14:13 · JPS 1917

And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour.

Who acts: tongue, great tumult, people, hand · What happens: come, pass, be, lay hold, hold, rise up · To what, where: one, hand

This is Zechariah 14:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tongue, great tumult, people, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 pass	mark
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 day	case
8	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pass	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 them	punct
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	21 them	mark
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 tumult	det
13	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 tumult	amod
14	tumult	tumult	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 them	nsubj
15	from	from	ADP	_	17 LORD	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 LORD	det
17	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 tumult	nmod
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 them	aux
19	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	21 them	cop
20	among	among	ADP	_	21 them	case
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 pass	ccomp
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 lay	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 lay	cc
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 lay	nsubj
25	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 lay	aux
26	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	conj
27	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 lay	compound:prt
28	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	29 one	det
29	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 lay	obj
30	on	on	ADP	_	32 hand	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 hand	det
32	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 lay	obl
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 neighbour	case
34	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	35 neighbour	nmod:poss
35	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 hand	nmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 rise	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 rise	cc
38	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 hand	nmod:poss
39	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 rise	nsubj
40	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 rise	aux
41	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 lay	conj
42	up	up	ADP	_	41 rise	compound:prt
43	against	against	ADP	_	45 hand	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 hand	det
45	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 rise	obl
46	of	of	ADP	_	48 neighbour	case
47	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	48 neighbour	nmod:poss
48	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 hand	nmod
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	shall	tongue					tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	tongue not said here			day		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	shall	a great tumult from the LORD				among people	tree rules
4	lay hold	shall	people	every one	the hand of LORD's neighbour			vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Theme on hand=Destination
5	hold	infinitive						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	rise up	shall	LORD's hand		the hand of LORD's neighbour			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against hand=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא תִּֽהְיֶ֧ה מְהֽוּמַת־יְהוָ֛ה רַבָּ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם וְהֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ אִ֚ישׁ יַ֣ד רֵעֵ֔הוּ וְעָלְתָ֥ה יָד֖וֹ עַל־יַ֥ד רֵעֵֽהוּ׃

Zechariah 14:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:210 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.210/