Zechariah 14:14 · JPS 1917
And Judah also shall fight against Jerusalem; and the wealth of all the nations round about shall be gathered together, gold, and silver, and apparel, in great abundance.
Who acts: Judah · What happens: fight, gather · To what, where: wealth, great abundance
This is Zechariah 14:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fight | cc |
| 2 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 fight | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 fight | advmod |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fight | aux |
| 5 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 Jerusalem | case |
| 7 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 fight | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 gathered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gathered | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wealth | det |
| 11 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 nations | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 nations | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 nations | det |
| 15 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wealth | nmod |
| 16 | round | round | ADV | _ | 17 about | advmod |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 nations | advmod |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 gathered | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 gathered | aux:pass |
| 20 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fight | conj |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 gathered | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gold | punct |
| 23 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gathered | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 silver | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 silver | cc |
| 26 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gold | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 apparel | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 apparel | cc |
| 29 | apparel | apparel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gold | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 abundance | punct |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 abundance | case |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 abundance | amod |
| 33 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gathered | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fight | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | shall | Judah | against Jerusalem | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | gather | shall · passive | the wealth of all nations | great abundance | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַ֨ם־יְהוּדָ֔ה תִּלָּחֵ֖ם בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְאֻסַּף֩ חֵ֨יל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֜ם סָבִ֗יב זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֛סֶף וּבְגָדִ֖ים לָרֹ֥ב מְאֹֽד׃
Zechariah 14:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:211 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.211/