Zechariah 14:14 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: Judah · What happens: fight, gather · To what, where: wealth, great abundance
This is Zechariah 14:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah — and what happens in the verse to wealth, great abundance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְגַ֨ם־יְהוּדָ֔ה תִּלָּחֵ֖ם בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְאֻסַּף֩ חֵ֨יל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֜ם סָבִ֗יב זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֛סֶף וּבְגָדִ֖ים לָרֹ֥ב מְאֹֽד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 תִּלָּחֵ֖ם | cc | and |
| 2 | גַ֨ם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 4 תִּלָּחֵ֖ם | advmod | also |
| 3 | יְהוּדָ֔ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 4 תִּלָּחֵ֖ם | nsubj | Judah |
| 4 | תִּלָּחֵ֖ם | לָחַם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will fight |
| 5 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | case | at |
| 6 | ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 4 תִּלָּחֵ֖ם | obl | Jerusalem |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אֻסַּף֩ | cc | and |
| 8 | אֻסַּף֩ | אָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 תִּלָּחֵ֖ם | conj | it will be gathered |
| 9 | חֵ֨יל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֻסַּף֩ | nsubj | the wealth |
| 10 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 חֵ֨יל | compound:smixut | of all |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 גּוֹיִ֜ם | det | the |
| 12 | גּוֹיִ֜ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | nations |
| 13 | סָבִ֗יב | סָבִיב | ADV | Number=Sing | 12 גּוֹיִ֜ם | advmod | all around |
| 14 | זָהָ֥ב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 חֵ֨יל | appos | gold |
| 15 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 כֶ֛סֶף | cc | and |
| 16 | כֶ֛סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 זָהָ֥ב | conj | silver |
| 17 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 בְגָדִ֖ים | cc | and |
| 18 | בְגָדִ֖ים | בֶּגֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 זָהָ֥ב | conj | garments |
| 19 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 רֹ֥ב | case | to |
| 20 | רֹ֥ב | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 זָהָ֥ב | nmod | abundance |
| 21 | מְאֹֽד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 20 רֹ֥ב | advmod | very great |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 מְאֹֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּלָּחֵם it will fight | yiqtol · niphal | יְהוּדָה Judah | |||
| אֻסַּף it will be gathered | weqatal · pual | חֵיל the wealth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַף דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יֵיתוּנוּן עַמְמַיָא כַּד אֲנִיסִין לְאַגְחָא קְרָבָא בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְיִתְכַּנְשׁוּן נִכְסֵי חֵיל כָּל עַמְמַיָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר דַהֲבָא וְכַסְפָּא וּלְבוּשִׁין סַגִי לַחֲדָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:203.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.14/