Zechariah 14:15 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: beasts · What happens: be · To what, where: plague, camps

This is Zechariah 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beasts — and what happens in the verse to plague, camps, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֵ֨ן תִּֽהְיֶ֜ה מַגֵּפַ֣ת הַסּ֗וּס הַפֶּ֙רֶד֙ הַגָּמָ֣ל וְהַחֲמ֔וֹר וְכָ֨ל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּמַּחֲנ֣וֹת הָהֵ֑מָּה כַּמַּגֵּפָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃

And so shall be the plague of the horse, of the mule, of the camel, and of the ass, and of all the beasts that shall be in those camps, as this plague.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	cc	and
2	כֵ֨ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	27 מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	advmod	thus
3	תִּֽהְיֶ֜ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	cop	it will be
4	מַגֵּפַ֣ת	מַגֵּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	nsubj	the plague
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 סּ֗וּס	det	of
6	סּ֗וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מַגֵּפַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the horse
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 פֶּ֙רֶד֙	det	the
8	פֶּ֙רֶד֙	פֶּרֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 סּ֗וּס	conj	mule
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גָּמָ֣ל	det	the
10	גָּמָ֣ל	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 סּ֗וּס	conj	camel
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חֲמ֔וֹר	cc	and
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חֲמ֔וֹר	det	the
13	חֲמ֔וֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 סּ֗וּס	conj	donkey
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כָ֨ל־	cc	and
15	כָ֨ל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 סּ֗וּס	conj	all
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בְּהֵמָ֔ה	det	the
17	בְּהֵמָ֔ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 כָ֨ל־	compound:smixut	livestock
18	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 מַּחֲנ֣וֹת	mark	which
19	יִהְיֶ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 מַּחֲנ֣וֹת	cop	it will be
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 מַּחֲנ֣וֹת	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מַּחֲנ֣וֹת	det	the
22	מַּחֲנ֣וֹת	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 כָ֨ל־	acl:relcl	camps
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 הֵ֑מָּה	det	(the)
24	הֵ֑מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מַּחֲנ֣וֹת	det	those
25	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	27 מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	case	like
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	det	the
27	מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	מַגֵּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	plague
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
29	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	det	this
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מַגֵּפַת the plague
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	בְּהֵמָה livestock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכֵן תְּהֵי מְחַת סוּסַיָא כּוּדְנַיָא גַמְלָא וַחֲמָרָא וְכָל בְּעִירָא דִיהֵי בְּמַשִׁרְיָתָא הָאִינוּן כְּמַחֲתָא הָדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And so shall be the plague of the horse, of the mule, of the camel, and of the ass, and of all the beasts that shall be in those camps, as this plague.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:204.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.15/