Zechariah 14:16 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: wealth, nations, one · What happens: come, pass, leave, go up, worship, keep · To what, where: one, Jerusalem, King, feast

This is Zechariah 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wealth, nations, one — and what happens in the verse to one, Jerusalem, King, feast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַנּוֹתָר֙ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַבָּאִ֖ים עַל־יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְעָל֞וּ מִדֵּ֧י שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֗ה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙ לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְלָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃

And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations that came against Jerusalem shall go up from year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֗ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עָל֞וּ	dislocated	every
4	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 נּוֹתָר֙	mark	(the) [one
5	נּוֹתָר֙	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] remains
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	of
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נּוֹתָר֙	obl	all
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
9	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	nations
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 בָּאִ֖ים	mark	[which]
11	בָּאִ֖ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	acl:relcl	came
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	on
13	יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	11 בָּאִ֖ים	obl	Jerusalem
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עָל֞וּ	cc	and
15	עָל֞וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הָיָ֗ה	parataxis	they will go up
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 דֵּ֧י	case	as
17	דֵּ֧י	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עָל֞וּ	obl	often as
18	שָׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 דֵּ֧י	compound:smixut	a year
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 שָׁנָ֗ה	case	in
20	שָׁנָ֗ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שָׁנָ֣ה	nmod	a year
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙	case	to
22	הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙	חוה	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	15 עָל֞וּ	advcl	bow down
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	case	to [the]
24	מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙	obl	king
25	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙	appos	Yahweh
26	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 חֹ֖ג	cc	and
28	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	29 חֹ֖ג	case	to
29	חֹ֖ג	חָגַג	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙	conj	celebrate a festival
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 חַ֥ג	case	(et)
31	חַ֥ג	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 חֹ֖ג	obj	the festival
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 סֻּכּֽוֹת	det	of (the)
33	סֻּכּֽוֹת	סֻכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	31 חַ֥ג	compound:smixut	Tabernacles
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 סֻּכּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּאִים came	participle active · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
עָלוּ they will go up	weqatal · qal	נּוֹתָר who] remains
הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת bow down	infinitive construct · hithpael	נּוֹתָר who] remains
חֹג celebrate a festival	infinitive construct · qal	נּוֹתָר who] remains	חַג the festival

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כָּל דְיִשְׁתָּאֵר מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא דְמִתְכַּנְשִׁין וְאָתָן עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם יִסְקוּן בִּזְמַן שְׁנָא בִּשְׁנָא לְמִסְגֵיד קֳדָם מְלַךְ עַלְמַיָא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וּלְמֵחַג יַת חַגָא דִמְטָלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations that came against Jerusalem shall go up from year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:205.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.16/