Zechariah 14:16 · JPS 1917
And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations that came against Jerusalem shall go up from year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles.
Who acts: wealth, nations, one · What happens: come, pass, leave, go up, worship, keep · To what, where: one, Jerusalem, King, feast
This is Zechariah 14:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wealth, nations, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 go | mark |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | nsubj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 left | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 left | aux:pass |
| 13 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 one | acl:relcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 nations | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 nations | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 nations | det |
| 17 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 left | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 nations | acl:relcl |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 Jerusalem | case |
| 21 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 go | aux |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | csubj |
| 24 | up | up | ADV | _ | 23 go | advmod |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 year | case |
| 26 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 year | case |
| 28 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 year | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 worship | mark |
| 30 | worship | worship | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 go | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 King | det |
| 32 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 worship | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 LORD | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 LORD | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 King | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 hosts | case |
| 37 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 LORD | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 keep | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 keep | cc |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 keep | mark |
| 41 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 worship | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 feast | det |
| 43 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 keep | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 tabernacles | case |
| 45 | tabernacles | tabernacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 feast | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | wealth | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | wealth not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | leave | present · passive | every one | of all nations | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of nation=Destination | ||||
| 4 | come | past | all nations | Jerusalem | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against jerusalem=Location | ||||
| 5 | go up | shall | every one | year | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | worship | to-infinitive | every one not said here | the King | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer king=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | keep | to-infinitive | every one not said here | the feast of tabernacles | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַנּוֹתָר֙ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַבָּאִ֖ים עַל־יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְעָל֞וּ מִדֵּ֧י שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֗ה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙ לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְלָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃
Zechariah 14:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:213 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.213/