Zechariah 14:17 · JPS 1917

And it shall be, that whoso of the families of the earth goeth not up unto Jerusalem to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, upon them there shall be no rain.

Who acts: whoso, rain · What happens: be, not go up, worship · To what, where: wealth, King

This is Zechariah 14:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whoso, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 be	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 be	expl
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 be	aux
4	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	33 be	mark
7	whoso	whoso	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 goeth	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 families	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 families	det
10	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 whoso	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 earth	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 earth	det
13	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 families	nmod
14	goeth	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 be	advcl
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 goeth	advmod
16	up	up	ADV	_	14 goeth	advmod
17	unto	unto	ADP	_	18 Jerusalem	case
18	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 goeth	obl
19	to	to	PART	_	20 worship	mark
20	worship	worship	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 goeth	advcl
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 King	det
22	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 worship	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 LORD	punct
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 LORD	det
25	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 King	appos
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 hosts	case
27	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 LORD	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 be	punct
29	upon	upon	ADP	_	30 them	case
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 be	obl
31	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	33 be	expl
32	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 be	aux
33	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 be	csubj
34	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	35 rain	det
35	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 be	nsubj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	be	shall		wealth			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	not go up	present	whoso			unto Jerusalem	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	worship	to-infinitive	whoso not said here	the King			vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer king=Stimulus
4	be	shall	no rain		there	upon hosts = host	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְ֠הָיָה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֜ה מֵאֵ֨ת מִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת לְמֶ֖לֶךְ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְלֹ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יִהְיֶ֥ה הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃

Zechariah 14:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:214 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.214/