Zechariah 14:18 · JPS 1917
And if the family of Egypt go not up, and come not, they shall have no overflow; there shall be the plague, wherewith the LORD will smite the nations that go not up to keep the feast of tabernacles.
Who acts: family, families, plague, LORD, nations · What happens: not go up, not come, have, be, smite, keep · To what, where: overflow, nations, feast
This is Zechariah 14:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, families, plague, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 have | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 family | det |
| 4 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Egypt | case |
| 6 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 family | nmod |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 have | advcl |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 go | advmod |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 go | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 come | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 come | cc |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 go | conj |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 come | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 go | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 have | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 have | aux |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 overflow | det |
| 19 | overflow | overflow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 have | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 be | punct |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 be | expl |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 be | aux |
| 23 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 have | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 plague | det |
| 25 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 be | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 smite | punct |
| 27 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 smite | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 smite | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 smite | aux |
| 31 | smite | smite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 plague | acl:relcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 nations | det |
| 33 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 smite | obj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 go | nsubj |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 nations | acl:relcl |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 go | advmod |
| 37 | up | up | ADV | _ | 35 go | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 keep | mark |
| 39 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 go | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 feast | det |
| 41 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 keep | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 tabernacles | case |
| 43 | tabernacles | tabernacle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 feast | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go up a condition, not said to happen | present | the family of Egypt | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | not come | present | the family of Egypt not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | shall | families = family | no overflow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent overflow=Patient | ||||
| 4 | be | shall | the plague | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | smite | future | the LORD | the nations | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus nation=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | not go up | present | the nations | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | keep | to-infinitive | the nations not said here | the feast of tabernacles | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת מִצְרַ֧יִם לֹֽא־תַעֲלֶ֛ה וְלֹ֥א בָאָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יַֽעֲל֔וּ לָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃
Zechariah 14:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:215 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.215/