Zechariah 14:18 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: family, families, plague, LORD, nations · What happens: not go up, not come, have, be, smite, keep · To what, where: overflow, nations, feast

This is Zechariah 14:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — family, families, plague, LORD, nations — and what happens in the verse to overflow, nations, feast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת מִצְרַ֧יִם לֹֽא־תַעֲלֶ֛ה וְלֹ֥א בָאָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יַֽעֲל֔וּ לָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃

And if the family of Egypt go not up, and come not, they shall have no overflow; there shall be the plague, wherewith the LORD will smite the nations that go not up to keep the feast of tabernacles.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 לֹ֣א	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	6 תַעֲלֶ֛ה	mark	if
3	מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תַעֲלֶ֛ה	nsubj	the clan
4	מִצְרַ֧יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	3 מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת	compound:smixut	of Egypt
5	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 תַעֲלֶ֛ה	advmod	not
6	תַעֲלֶ֛ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 לֹ֣א	advcl	it will go up
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בָאָ֖ה	cc	and
8	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 בָאָ֖ה	advmod	not
9	בָאָ֖ה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 תַעֲלֶ֛ה	conj	[it is] going
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 לֹ֣א	cc	and
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	root	root	not
12	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	13 הֶ֑ם	case	on
13	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 לֹ֣א	obl	them
14	תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 לֹ֣א	parataxis	it will be
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מַּגֵּפָ֗ה	det	the
16	מַּגֵּפָ֗ה	מַגֵּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה	nsubj	plague
17	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 יִגֹּ֤ף	mark	which
18	יִגֹּ֤ף	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 מַּגֵּפָ֗ה	acl:relcl	he will strike
19	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 יִגֹּ֤ף	nsubj	Yahweh
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 גּוֹיִ֔ם	case	(et)
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
22	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִגֹּ֤ף	obj	nations
23	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 יַֽעֲל֔וּ	mark	which
24	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 יַֽעֲל֔וּ	advmod	not
25	יַֽעֲל֔וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 גּוֹיִ֔ם	acl:relcl	they will go up
26	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	27 חֹ֖ג	case	to
27	חֹ֖ג	חָגַג	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 יַֽעֲל֔וּ	advcl	celebrate a festival
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 חַ֥ג	case	(et)
29	חַ֥ג	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 חֹ֖ג	obj	the festival
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 סֻּכּֽוֹת	det	of (the)
31	סֻּכּֽוֹת	סֻכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	29 חַ֥ג	compound:smixut	Tabernacles
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 סֻּכּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תַעֲלֶה it will go up	yiqtol · qal	מִשְׁפַּחַת the clan
not בָאָה [it is] going	participle active · qal	מִשְׁפַּחַת the clan
תִּֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מַּגֵּפָה plague
יִגֹּף he will strike	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	גּוֹיִם nations
not יַֽעֲלוּ they will go up	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
חֹג celebrate a festival	infinitive construct · qal	גּוֹיִם nations	חַג the festival

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִם מַלְכוּת מִצְרַיִם לָא תִפַּק וְלָא תֵיתֵי לָא לְהוֹן יִסַק נִילוֹס בְּרַם עֲלֵיהוֹן תְּהֵי מַחֲתָא דְיִמְחֵי יְיָ יַת עַמְמַיָא דְלָא יִסְקוּן לְמֵיחַג יַת חַגָא דִמְטָלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if the family of Egypt go not up, and come not, they shall have no overflow; there shall be the plague, wherewith the LORD will smite the nations that go not up to keep the feast of tabernacles.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:207.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.18/